1962·West end of Bermuda
Bermuda.Bermuda · radio station men watch a still white object
On August 18, 1962, in daylight and under a clear sky, the chief announcer and the owner of a Bermuda radio station, with another man from the company, saw above a radio tower under construction a very bright white egg-shaped object about 70 degrees up. It stayed still for 10 to 15 minutes and then went off to the east in 15 to 20 seconds. One also saw three dimmer objects heading west. The Kindley base reported that there were no balloons or other trajectories that could explain it; Blue Book left it as unidentified.
Tier A · AcceptableWhat do they mean? →
Institutional evidence: several identified independent witnesses, or contemporary official documentation, without an instrumental record to corroborate them.
What it was
53%natural or human cause
Most likely an ordinary cause that no one has identified
See the split across the six explanations
Natural or human cause
No known cause
Read the full reasoning
The absence of a published analysis is not evidence against an ordinary cause: AARO's 2024 report finalized "all 174 cases" as "resolved to prosaic objects including balloons, birds, UAS, satellites, and aircraft", though "many other cases remain unresolved".What happened
On Saturday, August 18, 1962, at about 2100 UTC, in broad daylight, at the west end of Bermuda, the chief announcer and the owner of a radio station were looking at the top of a 150-foot radio tower under construction. They were standing about 80 feet from its base. The message records a clear sky throughout the observation, wind of 10 knots from the southwest, visibility of 9 miles, a temperature of 83 degrees Fahrenheit and a dew point of 71. It also records scattered clouds at 1,500 and 10,000 feet and scattered towering cumulus with tops at about 20,000 feet; the August 29 reply says there were no clouds in the area where the object was.
Above the tower, a little to the right of their line of sight, they saw a white object with a very intense glow, not quite round, close to the shape of an egg, about 70 degrees above the horizon. The first description said it was the size of a football. It stayed still for 10 to 15 minutes, with no change of position relative to the top of the tower. While it was still its outlines were not sharp; when it moved, they were, because it looked white. When it began to move it went straight east and disappeared in about 15 or 20 seconds, at a speed they described as tremendous. It made no maneuvers. It was lost from sight without going behind clouds or down to the horizon.
Another man from the company, who had looked away, looked back when he was told the object was moving, and then saw three egg-shaped objects, dull white and not brilliant, going west, not in formation, considerably lower, which disappeared over the horizon in 10 to 15 seconds. One of the others did not see those three objects, and the one who saw them did not see the single object move off. The three seemed to waver as they moved; the report says they did not have the appearance of a bird in flight, but that their movement, though they held a westerly heading until they disappeared, was not stable.
The plans and intelligence officer of the 1604th Air Base Wing at Kindley, a major, sent on August 20 the report that Air Force regulations require on unidentified flying objects. He addressed it to Air Defense Command, to Air Force Systems Command at Wright-Patterson and to Air Force headquarters. He noted that the information was reliable, that it had been witnessed by more than one person and that the investigation indicated "there were no balloons or other trajectories in the area that could explain these sightings".
On August 24 the Foreign Technology Division at Wright-Patterson asked for clarifications: which way the witnesses were looking, whether the outlines were sharp, how it disappeared, at what altitude and azimuth it was when stationary and when it vanished, how large it was compared with the sun or the moon, whether the three objects varied in brightness or hurt the eyes. Kindley replied on August 29: they were looking west, at about 280 degrees; the object was lost from sight without going behind clouds or over the horizon, and there were no clouds in that area; it was at 70 degrees of altitude, "very very high"; compared with the sun or moon, "much smaller, looked like aspirin". The three objects were comparable to an F-86 at an altitude where vapor trails are common, somewhat larger than the single object and much closer, dull white with no reflection. The reply corrects the size: one of the witnesses "did not understand question during previous interview, size is now firm, aspirin".
Why it matters
The witnesses do not agree on everything: one saw a single object that went east and another saw three more going west, and each did not see what the other saw. That difference weighs less than what does agree: a very bright white object, still for 10 to 15 minutes above the top of a tower, which gives a fixed reference point, in broad daylight and with visibility of 9 miles. The Kindley report says, however, that there were no balloons or other trajectories in the area, and the Air Force proposes no cause.
The size went from a football to an aspirin on re-questioning, and that correction shows how little an angular size estimate says without the distance: by a calculation of this entry, an aspirin at arm's length and a football about 50 feet away fill the same angle. The Foreign Technology Division's questions touched on the sun and moon as a comparison, hiding behind clouds, vapor trails and brightness that hurts the eyes. The answers add nothing that ties it to a specific object.
What is missing is usual in these cases: no photograph, no radar, no instrument, and the witnesses' names blacked out in the copy. What there is, is an official report two days later, signed by the base intelligence officer with the note that the information was reliable, and a technical follow-up with a written reply. No one proposes a cause, but that does not rule out an ordinary explanation: similar cases that were resolved almost always ended up as balloons, birds, aircraft or satellites.
Documents and sources
Primary documents
Blue Book file "Bermuda", August 18, 1962: card and messages from Kindley base and the Foreign Technology Division
The 7 sheets of Project Blue Book file 1962-08-8722800. In order: the record card (August 18, 1962, 2100 UTC, Bermuda, civilian source, 20 minutes, three objects and one, course west and east, conclusion "Unknown" and "UNIDENTIFIED", with the comment that the follow-up revealed the objects were the size of an aspirin and not a football); the three sheets of the August 20, 1962 message from the 1604th Air Base Wing at Kindley, with the description of the object and the witnesses, with their names blacked out; the August 24 message from the Foreign Technology Division at Wright-Patterson with its questions; and the two sheets of Kindley's reply of August 29.
Proyecto Blue Book (NARA), vía archive.org · Public domain · US Government work · open original
Documented evidence
- Blue Book card: August 18, 1962, 2100 UTC, Bermuda, civilian source, visual observation from the ground, 20 minutes, three objects and one, course west and east, no photos. Summary: very bright white egg-shaped objects, about 70 degrees above a radio tower, still for 10 to 15 minutes, which disappeared in 15 to 20 seconds after starting to move; observation in broad daylight, no reflections. Conclusion: "Unknown"; comment: "Unidentified. Follow up revealed objects were size of aspirin, not football".
- Message from the 1604th Air Base Wing at Kindley of August 20, 1962: object close to an egg shape, brightness "very very bright", one; about 70 degrees above the horizon; it moved directly east and disappeared in about 15 to 20 seconds at great speed; it was still for 10 to 15 minutes with no change of position relative to the tower; visual observation with no optical aid; information reliable, seen by more than one person.
- Conditions in the same message: clear sky throughout the observation, wind of 220 degrees magnetic at 10 knots, visibility of 9 miles, scattered clouds at 1,500 and at 10,000 feet, scattered towering cumulus with tops at about 20,000 feet, temperature 83 and dew point 71; the witnesses were about 80 feet from the base of a 150-foot tower under construction.
- Second part of the message: a man from the broadcasting company saw three egg-shaped objects, dull white, not brilliant, going west, not in formation, considerably lower, which disappeared over the horizon in 10 to 15 seconds; the other witnesses did not see one of the two parts; the three seemed to waver and their movement was not stable, though they did not have the appearance of a bird in flight.
- Investigation by the plans and intelligence officer, a major: "There were no balloons or other trajectories in the area that could explain these sightings".
- Message of August 24, 1962 from the AFSC Foreign Technology Division to Kindley, with seven questions on the first part and five on the three objects, and reply of August 29: they were looking west (280 degrees), no clouds in the area, at 70 degrees of altitude, the object "much smaller, looked like aspirin" compared with the sun or moon; the size of "football" was corrected to "aspirin" because the witness had not understood the question.
Sources
- Project Blue Book — file 1962-08-8722800, Bermuda (card, Kindley messages of August 20 and 29 and Foreign Technology Division message of August 24, 1962), NARA, archive.org mirror — Primary document; all 7 sheets are embedded in this case's viewer. The witnesses' names are blacked out.