2024·Greek airspace (Aegean), on a flight out of Larissa Air Base

Greece.Greece · a reconnaissance plane records a diamond with a “probe”

On January 25, 2024, on a reconnaissance mission out of Larissa Air Base (Greece), the crew of a U.S. aircraft watched for two minutes an object flying at about 434 knots, described as a diamond with a straight, non-maneuvering "probe" beneath it. According to the report, it appeared only on the short-wave infrared camera, although the video description by the Pentagon office for these phenomena (AARO) places the first contrast, at 4 seconds, on the electro-optical image. The report, released in May 2026, logs it as an incident with an unidentified phenomenon and records the observer's assessment: "benign."

Tier S · SolidWhat do they mean? →

Strong evidence: a contemporary instrumental record (radar, sensor, film or photo of known provenance) that corroborates several independent witnesses.

What it was

75%natural or human cause

Most likely an ordinary cause that no one has identified

Natural or human causeNo known cause
See the split across the six explanations

Natural or human cause

Likely ordinary, unidentified50%
Classified human technology15%
Adversary technology10%

No known cause

Indeterminate18%
Non-human, hidden by a state5%
Non-human, controlled by no state2%
Why: No source proposes a cause: report D25 describes a solid, diamond-shaped object at about 434 knots visible only on SWIR, with "unknown" propulsion and control, and AARO's DVIDS summary names no candidate.
Read the full reasoningThe absence of a published analysis is not evidence against an ordinary cause: in its 2024 report AARO stated that "all 174 cases have been finalized as resolved to prosaic objects including balloons, birds, UAS, satellites, and aircraft". The same report adds that "many other cases remain unresolved", so the figure is the rate among resolved cases, not among all cases.
(CENTCOM — DOW-UAP-D25 (PURSUE Release 01) · AARO — Fiscal Year 2024 Consolidated Annual Report on UAP (14 Nov 2024), base rate ↗)

Record of the event

DOW-UAP-PR28 — sensor footage, Greece, January 2024

One minute and 5 seconds of footage captured on multiple cameras from a U.S. military aircraft over Greece in January 2024, published by AARO on DVIDS (DOW-UAP-PR28).

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According to AARO's summary, Central Command sent it the report of an unidentified phenomenon. The official description notes: at 4 seconds an area of contrast appears in the center of the right frame (electro-optical); at 10 seconds the display goes to full-screen SWIR; at 55 seconds the area remains in the center of the field of view; at 56 seconds the operator switches to visible light and loses the object; from 57 seconds to 1:05 he switches back to SWIR in black-hot polarity and does not reacquire it. AARO states that the description is not an analytical judgment.

US Department of War vía DVIDS (PURSUE Release 01) · Public domain · US Government work · open original

What happened

On January 25, 2024, a U.S. aircraft took off from Larissa Air Base, in Thessaly (Greece), at 01:09 UTC (Coordinated Universal Time). It was on an intelligence, surveillance and reconnaissance mission that would run 20 hours and 40 minutes. Its primary sensor was a full-motion video camera. At 05:09 UTC, still on its way to its work area, the crew saw an object on their cameras that they could not identify.

The object crossed the field of view for about two minutes, until 05:11 UTC. When first seen it was flying at about 434 knots (about 800 km/h, the speed of an ordinary aircraft), while the aircraft was moving at 176 knots (about 325 km/h) at flight level 250, about 25,000 feet (7,600 meters). The object was estimated at flight level 200, about 5,000 feet (1,500 meters) below the aircraft, heading west.

The operator described its shape as "round diamond shape with a straight, non-maneuverable 'tail'"; in the narrative text of the report, "the UAP appeared diamond in shape with a non-maneuvering probe at the bottom." The form records the physical state as solid and the propulsion and intelligent control as unknown. Under "anomalous characteristics or behaviors" the operator noted that the object maintained a steady flight path, increased and decreased its altitude, and did not change trajectory. The maneuverability and response-to-observer-actions boxes say "none," and the form does not explain how that squares with the altitude changes the operator noted.

The report says the object appeared only on the short-wave infrared (SWIR) camera, which picks up a band of light invisible to the eye, and the signatures box says "SWIR WHT," white in that band. The form answers "no" to the question on advanced capabilities or materials. The object was not interrogated with any sensor, there were no third-party observers, there were no effects on persons or equipment and no material was recovered. The observation was signed by an airman of grade E-4, the fourth enlisted level, who assessed the object as "benign." The aircraft continued its mission without further incident and landed at Larissa at 21:49 UTC.

AARO published on DVIDS, the Pentagon's video service, 1 minute and 5 seconds of the recording (DOW-UAP-PR28). According to its description, for the first ten seconds the screen is split: on the right, the electro-optical image; on the left, the SWIR one. At 4 seconds an area of contrast becomes distinguishable in the center of the right frame, the electro-optical one, which differs from the report, which says the object appeared only on SWIR. From 10 seconds the screen shows SWIR only, where the area resembles "an inverted teardrop with a vertically linear trailing mass suspended below." At 56 seconds the operator switches to visible light and loses the object against the background; on switching back to SWIR he does not reacquire it.

Why it matters

The report gathers shape, speed, altitude, heading, duration, detection band and an explicit operator assessment, in a structured form that the Pentagon designed to capture those fields.

The detail that deserves attention is that, according to the report, the object appeared only in short-wave infrared. That may indicate a peculiar thermal or reflectance signature, but it is also what a sensor fault, a sun reflection off a high-altitude surface, or a low-visual-contrast object that only SWIR separates from the background would produce. AARO's description of the video places the first contrast on the electro-optical image, which complicates the reading of the report. The operator did not treat it as an inexplicable anomaly: he marked "benign" and continued the mission.

A diamond with a straight probe beneath is not an exotic shape. At 434 knots on a steady heading, though rising and falling in altitude, the profile would fit a conventional aircraft seen from an unfavorable angle, a high-altitude drone, or a platform with a trailing antenna or sensor. Neither the report nor any other source proposes that or any other identification. Greek airspace is dense and militarily contested, with constant Greek, Turkish and allied aviation activity, which leaves open both classified human technology and an adversary platform.

The report does not settle whether the SWIR-only signature reflects a property of the object or a limitation of the sensor. The published video is short, AARO's description states that it is not an analytical judgment, and a calibration analysis of the sensor is not part of what was released. What remains is a faithful instrumental record of something the observer considered harmless and which was nonetheless logged as a UAP.

Documents and sources

Primary documents

Cargando visor…

DOW-UAP-D25 — Mission Report (MISREP) with full UAP form, Greece, January 2024

Seven-page mission report (MISREP), with the full UAP form, for a reconnaissance mission that took off from Larissa (Greece) on January 25, 2024. The report redacts the aircraft model.

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Timeline: takeoff at 01:09 UTC, contact with the object at 05:09, arrival at the work area at 06:35, return to base at 15:04 and landing at 21:49; 20 h 40 min of mission and 8 h 29 min of video. The object was seen between military grid (MGRS) coordinates 35SQT44 and 35SPT63, with an uncertainty radius of 20 at both ends; the aircraft was at 35SQT67 on heading 162. Central Command declassified it on October 24, 2025 (MDR 25-0100 through 25-0103) and released it to AARO. The video's DVIDS page cites the report as DoW-UAP-D7, which in the same release is a 2020 Arabian Gulf report; what it describes (diamond shape, about 434 knots, visible only in short-wave infrared) matches this D25.

Department of War / CENTCOM (PURSUE Release 01) · Public domain · US Government work · open original

Documented evidence

  1. Contact on January 25, 2024 at 05:09 UTC, lasting about 2 minutes, during a reconnaissance mission out of Larissa.
  2. Estimated object speed: about 434 knots; the observing aircraft was at 176 knots and flight level 250.
  3. Object estimated at flight level 200, heading west.
  4. Description of its shape: "round diamond shape with a straight, non-maneuverable tail" and "non-maneuvering probe at the bottom."
  5. According to the report, the object appeared only on the SWIR camera (short-wave infrared), with signature recorded as "SWIR WHT." According to AARO's video description, an area of contrast appears at 4 seconds in the right frame, the electro-optical image.
Show 3 more facts
  1. Form: physical state solid, propulsion unknown, intelligent control unknown, no effects on persons or equipment; anomalies noted: steady flight path, increased and decreased altitude, did not change trajectory.
  2. Observer assessment (airman of grade E-4): benign; the form answers "no" to advanced capabilities or materials. Serial number 250509ZJAN2024-CENTCOM 001.
  3. Declassified October 24, 2025 by the Central Command chief of staff (MDR 25-0100 through 25-0103).

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