1966·Approach to Luanda airport, Angola

Angola.Luanda · passengers and crew see two lights beside the plane

On December 7, 1966, about twenty minutes out of Luanda, a passenger on a TAP flight from Beira saw through the window what seemed to him to be two objects "escorting" the aircraft. The captain, who later spoke of “two lights alongside my aircraft,” called the tower, which had no traffic in the area; the lights vanished when the plane was a minute from landing. TAP concluded there was no reason to regard them as proof of flying objects. The case is known from a U.S. consulate report in Luanda that summarized the local press and ended up in the National Security Agency's (NSA) collection of UFO documents.

Tier B · IndicativeWhat do they mean? →

Limited evidence: it falls short of what Tier A requires. Any one of these is enough: a single testimony (or several witnesses who saw it together), testimony gathered years later, or an account without contemporary primary documentation.

What it was

68%natural or human cause

Most likely an ordinary cause that no one has identified

Natural or human causeNo known cause
See the split across the six explanations

Natural or human cause

Likely ordinary, unidentified55%
Classified human technology10%
Adversary technology3%

No known cause

Indeterminate25%
Non-human, controlled by no state5%
Non-human, hidden by a state2%
Why: No source proposes what the two lights were: airgram A-53 from the consulate in Luanda summarizes the local press, records that the tower said "there was no traffic in the area at the time," calls the description "admittedly vague" and quotes TAP's conclusion that "there is no reason to consider that the phenomena observed constitute demonstrable proof of flying objects," without giving a cause.
Read the full reasoningThe absence of a published analysis is not evidence against an ordinary cause: AARO's FY2024 report says "all 174 cases have been finalized as resolved to prosaic objects," while "many other cases remain unresolved."
(U.S. Consulate in Luanda — airgram A-53 (23 Dec 1966), NSA collection · AARO — Fiscal Year 2024 Consolidated Annual Report on UAP (14 Nov 2024), base rate ↗)

What happened

On December 7, 1966, a Transportes Aéreos Portugueses (TAP) aircraft flying from Beira, in Mozambique, to Luanda, the capital of Angola, was some twenty minutes from its destination when a passenger saw through the window what looked like two objects "escorting" the plane. He told the captain, whom the documents name as Maia de Loureiro, who went to look for himself and then reported the sighting to the Luanda control tower. According to what he told reporters after landing, the tower replied that there was no traffic in the area at the time. The occupants of the aircraft kept watching the objects until the plane was a minute from touchdown; at that point, they said, the objects vanished.

The Luanda press ran the story over the weekend of December 10 as the possible sighting of two "flying saucers." The descriptions were vague, and several witnesses, the captain among them, explained that vagueness by the high speed, maneuverability and distance of what they had seen. The captain said only that he had seen "two lights at the side of my aircraft." Other, unattributed observations added that the objects radiated an orange glow and accompanied the plane with swift dives and climbs.

On December 13 the same press reported a statement from TAP headquarters in Lisbon: citing a preliminary investigation based on the captain's report, the airline concluded that "there is no reason to consider that the phenomena observed constitute demonstrable proof of flying objects."

All of this is known through an American document. On December 23, 1966, the U.S. consulate in Luanda sent the State Department unclassified airgram A-53, copied to the embassy in Lisbon, under the subject "Unidentified Flying Objects Reported Over Angola." The airgram summarizes the local press; the consulate does not say it spoke to the witnesses and adds no information of its own. The document ended up in the files of the National Security Agency (NSA), which published it along with other State Department airgrams in its collection of declassified UFO documents, now mirrored on archive.org.

The same collection holds similar airgrams from other posts: one from the Tokyo embassy in May 1966 on a sighting at Nemuro, which cites a Department instruction of June 1962 asking posts to report such events, and one from the Monterrey consulate in February 1967 on an object that fell near General Terán, sent for forwarding to NASA. There is no record that anyone in Washington investigated the Luanda case, and the documents in the collection include no reply. The Lisbon daily "Diário de Lisboa," checked from December 2 to 15, 1966, does not mention the episode.

Why it matters

Everything known consists of statements to the press, collected second-hand by the consulate, and the only named testimony is the captain's, who spoke only of "two lights." The airgram itself admits the description is vague, gives no time for the sighting and does not say the consulate spoke to the witnesses. The airgram mentions no radar, photograph or technical report.

What is on record is that a passenger and the captain saw lights, that according to the captain the tower had no traffic in the area, and that TAP, after a preliminary investigation based on the captain's report, said there was no reason to consider the phenomena demonstrable proof of flying objects. No source proposes a cause. As a conjecture, two distant, fixed lights, such as bright stars or planets, can seem to accompany an aircraft that banks and descends on approach and be hidden by the horizon when the plane drops low; another possibility would be a reflection in the window. Fixed lights would not by themselves explain the dives and climbs that unnamed witnesses described. Without the exact time it is not possible to check which celestial bodies were visible.

Documents and sources

Primary documents

Cargando visor…

Airgram A-53 from the US consulate in Luanda (23 Dec 1966): "Unidentified Flying Objects Reported Over Angola," 1 p.

One page, unclassified: airgram A-53 from the U.S. consulate in Luanda to the State Department, copied to the embassy in Lisbon, dated December 23, 1966, with the subject "Unidentified Flying Objects Reported Over Angola."

Read more

It summarizes the local press of the weekend of December 10: the December 7 sighting from a TAP flight from Beira to Luanda, Captain Maia de Loureiro's check with the tower, his "two lights at the side of my aircraft" and the TAP statement of December 13. It calls the description admittedly vague.

Departamento de Estado de EE.UU., vía la colección de documentos sobre ovnis de la NSA (archive.org) · Public domain · US Government work · open original

Documented evidence

  1. Airgram A-53 from the U.S. consulate in Luanda to the State Department (Dec 23, 1966), unclassified, copied to the embassy in Lisbon.
  2. Sighting of December 7, 1966 on a TAP flight from Beira to Luanda, some twenty minutes before landing; a passenger noticed it first.
  3. The captain, Maia de Loureiro, checked with the Luanda tower, which according to him had no traffic in the area.
  4. His only quoted statement: "two lights at the side of my aircraft." Unnamed witnesses speak of an orange glow and of dives and climbs.
  5. Statement from TAP headquarters in Lisbon (Luanda press, Dec 13, 1966): "there is no reason to consider" it proof of flying objects.
  6. The document is held in the NSA's collection of declassified UFO documents.