Case No. 338·Brazil
1963·Conde, Bahia, Brazil
Brazil.Conde, Bahia · the dead crewman the telegraph disproved in five minutes
On November 14, 1963, the U.S. embassy in Rio de Janeiro asked its consul in Salvador to confirm a press report: a 'manned metal balloon' had allegedly crashed near Conde, Bahia, with a dead crewman wearing a strange suit and a four-meter-deep crater. Six days later, a second diplomatic cable —now declassified via PURSUE 2026— closed the case: Consul Harold Midkiff reported the story was 'apparently fabricated in Rio,' that no one in the area had seen anything, and that Brazil's Ministry of Aeronautics categorically denied it. A local newspaper headlined its story 'The Airship That Wasn't There.'
Year
1963
Tier
B
Probability
5%
Category
Document
Limited evidence: single-witness, local or without primary verification. Three independent axes: the «tier» measures the strength of the evidence; the «probability» estimates how genuinely unexplained the case is —a natural phenomenon can remain unexplained, so it does not equal «non-prosaic»—; and the partition of explanations (below) says what it most plausibly was. So a well-documented case can have a possible hoax as its most plausible cause, and a Tier B is not, for that reason, a hoax.
Primary documents · viewer
EOP-UAP-D001 — FBIS monitoring of Radio Tupi (Rio de Janeiro), the original broadcast (Nov 8, 1963)
Foreign Broadcast Information Service / Executive Office of the President (PURSUE Release 05) · Dominio público · US Government work · open original
DOSUAPD001 — Diplomatic cable, Rio de Janeiro to Washington (Nov 14, 1963)
Departamento de Estado de EE.UU. (PURSUE Release 05) · Dominio público · US Government work · open original
DOSUAPD002 — Follow-up airgram, 'Negative Report on UFO' (Nov 20, 1963)
Departamento de Estado de EE.UU. (PURSUE Release 05) · Dominio público · US Government work · open original
Part 01
The file in question
The story's documentary origin is a radio broadcast: on the night of November 8, 1963, at 23:30, Radio Tupi in Rio de Janeiro aired a report in Portuguese that the U.S. Foreign Broadcast Information Service (FBIS) monitored and translated immediately. Per that broadcast, reports from the municipality of Conde, in Bahia, said a large metal sphere had fallen in the center of the city, gouging a hole four meters deep; the mysterious sphere had window-shaped openings covered with thick glass, and inside was a human body dressed in heavy clothing bearing indecipherable inscriptions. The population of Conde was intrigued, and the authorities had been informed. That radio dispatch —captured by U.S. intelligence before any diplomat investigated on the ground— is the exact textual seed of everything that followed.
On November 14, 1963, the U.S. embassy in Rio de Janeiro sent an urgent cable to its consul in Salvador, Bahia, asking to confirm or correct a local newspaper report: that a 'manned metal balloon' had been found near Salvador around November 8, with a dead crewman aboard wearing a uniform or spacesuit with strange markings, and that the impact had formed a four-meter-deep crater. The cable —signed by Science Attaché André C. Simonpietri— added that an object had indeed been sighted aloft in that area around that date, tentatively identified as a weather balloon, but that no such object had been found on the ground. The message was sent 'unclassified,' also routed to the Department of Defense and NASA, and filed in the State Department's permanent records.
Six days later, on November 20, 1963, the same embassy sent a follow-up airgram explicitly titled 'Negative Report on UFO.' The consul in Salvador, Harold Midkiff, had already replied by telegram that same November 14 with a line that closed the case: 'Story of strange object descending in region of Conde, Bahia, apparently fabricated in Rio; no such objects seen by anyone in the area, according to newspaper reporters and others who rushed there before investigation reports were received; the Secretary of Public Security speculated the object might be a weather balloon, but no such sighting was verified.' Midkiff attached two Bahian press clippings backing that conclusion: the Diário de Notícias of November 9, in which the Ministry of Aeronautics categorically denied any 'strange object' in Conde, and the Jornal da Bahia of November 11, headlined 'A Nave que Não Estava Lá' ('The Airship That Wasn't There'). Per that paper's reporter, the only genuinely newsworthy part of the episode was an anecdotal detail: sending a telegram to his newsroom from Conde's federal telegraph office —via an old Morse code transmitter— he received a reply from Salvador five minutes later, debunking the story almost in real time.
Part 02
Why this case moved the needle
The Conde, Bahia file is the exact counterpart to cases like Cape Girardeau or Huehuetoca: the same narrative architecture —recovered non-human body, strange suit, impact crater, implied cover-up— but resolved within days by institutional channels functioning as they're supposed to. The diplomatic cable itself uses the word 'fabricated' without hedging, Brazil's Ministry of Aeronautics issued a categorical denial in the local press, and a reporter was able to debunk the story by telegraph in five minutes. There is no tension here between evidence and official denial: there is a story that never had substance, and a routine diplomatic bureaucracy —consulate, embassy, science attaché— documenting it with the same procedural seriousness it would have applied to a real event.
For the corpus, this case's value is not narrative but methodological: it shows what a genuinely resolved fabrication looks like in the primary archive —unlike Cape Girardeau, where the most rigorous skeptical investigation available failed to close the case. Comparing them side by side is a useful exercise in what distinguishes an unresolvable legend from a debunked one: in Conde, there is contemporaneous official confirmation from a foreign government, corroboration from independent local press, and a total absence of a second witness or physical evidence in either direction. The posterior reflects that with a 0.90 mass on `mundano_natural` under `mundanoType: fraude` —the mundane explanation here isn't a perceptual misunderstanding, it's a story invented from the start— leaving only a residual indeterminacy tail for the impossibility of reconstructing, sixty years later, the rumor's exact origin in Rio.
The case also incidentally documents the routine practice of Cold War-era U.S. diplomacy: any UFO report in an allied country triggered formal consultations between the embassy, the local consulate, the Department of Defense, and NASA —even when, as here, the outcome ended up as a footnote about how fast a debunking could travel by Morse code.
Part 03
What's left on paper
Documented evidence
- FBIS monitoring of the original Radio Tupi broadcast, Rio de Janeiro (Nov 8, 1963, 23:30): metal sphere, 4-meter crater, human body with indecipherable inscriptions
- Diplomatic cable from the U.S. embassy in Rio de Janeiro (Nov 14, 1963) requesting confirmation of a press report about a 'manned metal balloon' with a dead crewman near Salvador, Bahia
- Report of an object sighted aloft, tentatively identified as a weather balloon, with no object found on the ground
- Follow-up airgram 'Negative Report on UFO' (Nov 20, 1963) from Science Attaché André C. Simonpietri
- Telegraphic reply from Consul Harold Midkiff: story 'apparently fabricated in Rio,' no local witnesses, no verified sighting
- Diário de Notícias clipping (Nov 9, 1963): Brazil's Ministry of Aeronautics categorically denies the object
- Jornal da Bahia clipping (Nov 11, 1963), headlined 'The Airship That Wasn't There'
Sources
- war.gov/UFO — EOP-UAP-D001, monitoreo FBIS de Radio Tupi (PURSUE Release 05) — Document embedded in this case's viewer.
- war.gov/UFO — DOSUAPD001, cable diplomático inicial (PURSUE Release 05) — Document embedded in this case's viewer.
- war.gov/UFO — DOSUAPD002, airgrama de seguimiento 'Negative Report on UFO' (PURSUE Release 05) — Document embedded in this case's viewer.
Location
Conde, Bahia, Brazil · -11.82°, -37.62°
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