1963·Conde, Bahia, Brazil
Brazil.Conde, Bahia · radio reports a fallen sphere with a body inside
On November 8, 1963, Radio Tupi and O Globo, of Rio de Janeiro, reported that a large metal sphere had fallen in the center of Conde, Bahia, gouging a four-meter hole, with a human body inside in heavy clothing bearing indecipherable markings. Asked by the U.S. embassy, the consul in Salvador, Harold Midkiff, replied on November 14 that the story was "apparently fabricated in Rio": no one in the area had seen anything. Brazil's Ministry of Aeronautics denied any "strange object," the Jornal da Bahia ran "A Nave que Não Estava Lá" ("The Airship That Wasn't There") and the Air Force's Project Blue Book closed the case as a hoax.
Tier B · IndicativeWhat do they mean? →
Limited evidence: a single witness, testimony gathered years later, or an account without contemporary primary documentation.
What it was
95%natural or human cause
Most likely explanation: possible hoax
See the split across the six explanations
Natural or human cause
No known cause
What happened
On the night of November 8, 1963, at 23:30, Radio Tupi in Rio de Janeiro aired a Portuguese-language news item that the U.S. Foreign Broadcast Information Service (FBIS), which monitored and translated foreign radio, picked up and translated immediately. Per the broadcast, reports from the municipality of Conde, in Bahia, said a large metal sphere had fallen in the center of town, gouging a hole four meters deep. The sphere had window-shaped openings covered with thick glass, and inside was a human body dressed in heavy clothing bearing indecipherable inscriptions. The people of Conde were intrigued, and the authorities had been informed. The same day, the Rio daily O Globo ran an item saying it had received news from Salvador of a large metallic globe that had fallen in Conde.
No one in Bahia confirmed the story. On November 9, Salvador's Diário de Notícias reported that the Ministry of Aeronautics categorically denied there had been any "strange object" in Conde. On November 11, the Jornal da Bahia ran the headline "A Nave que Não Estava Lá" ("The Airship That Wasn't There"). Its reporter wrote that the only newsworthy aspect of the episode was an "astounding by-product": he sent a telegram to his paper from the federal telegraph office in Conde, by an old Morse code transmitter, and five minutes later he had a reply from Salvador. The joke was the speed of a small-town telegraph; the airgram that quotes it does not say the reply refuted anything.
In Washington, the FBIS sheet was filed on November 13 as an inquiry of the National Aeronautics and Space Council, a body in the Executive Office of the President. The sheet does not say why the Council took an interest. In those weeks it was negotiating guidelines with the agencies on who should collect and identify fallen space vehicle debris, but none of its papers from that period mentions Conde.
On November 14, the U.S. embassy in Rio sent the consul in Salvador a cable (No. 94), drafted by Science Attaché André C. Simonpietri and signed by Ambassador Lincoln Gordon, asking him to confirm or correct its understanding from a radiotelephone conversation the night before: that the consul gave an unqualified negative on a newspaper report that a "large metal manned balloon" had been found near Salvador around November 8, with a dead crewman aboard wearing a uniform or spacesuit with strange markings, and a four-meter crater. The cable added that an object had been sighted aloft in that area around that date and tentatively identified as a weather-type balloon, but that no such object had been found aground. It went out unclassified, with copies for the Department of Defense and NASA.
The same day, the air attaché in Rio told the Air Force at Wright-Patterson AFB (message C-113) that the first and only information available in Rio was the O Globo item; the consul said no object had been found and that his information pointed to a weather balloon, and the Rio press could not confirm anything either. The consul in Salvador, Harold Midkiff, also replied on the 14th, in telegram No. 157: "Story of strange object descending in region of Conde Bahia apparently fabricated in Rio no such objects seen by anyone in the area according to newspaper reporters and others who rushed there before investigation reports were received Secretary Public Security speculated object might be weather balloon but no such sighting verified." By pouch he sent the two Bahian clippings.
On November 20, the embassy sent Washington airgram A-628, "Negative Report on UFO," with the consul's reply and the content of the clippings; its subject line misdates the sighting to November 1964. On November 21, the air attaché relayed the consul's text to Wright-Patterson (message C-116) and added that there was no further mention in the Rio or other press. The record card of Project Blue Book, the Air Force program that logged sightings, dates the case November 8, 1963, with a civilian source, and classifies it as "Other: Hoax": investigation indicated it was just a story in the newspapers without fact, "apparently fabricated in Rio."
Why it matters
A radio report of a fallen sphere with a body inside was refuted within a week by the people closest to it. The consul in Salvador used the word "fabricated" without hedging, Brazil's Ministry of Aeronautics denied the object in the local press the day after the broadcast, and the reporters who reached Conde found no one who had seen anything. There is no second witness and no physical evidence either way: there is a story that never had substance and left no trace beyond the news item itself.
The story had the elements of a craft recovered with its crew (the body in a strange suit, the crater, the authorities alerted), and U.S. diplomacy handled it with the seriousness it would have given a real event: within a week, cables and messages passed between the consulate, the embassy and its science and air attachés, with copies to the Department of Defense and NASA, and the case reached the Air Force. The documents show a Cold War routine in which a report like this was enough to set off formal consultations.
One loose end remains. The embassy cable spoke of an object sighted aloft and tentatively identified as a weather balloon, but the consul specified that the balloon was a speculation by the Secretary of Public Security and that no sighting had been verified. Nor can anyone reconstruct, sixty years later, where the rumor began in Rio.
Documents and sources
Primary documents
EOP-UAP-D001 — FBIS monitoring of Radio Tupi (Rio de Janeiro), the original broadcast (Nov 8, 1963)
Sheet from the U.S. Foreign Broadcast Information Service (FBIS) with the English translation of Radio Tupi's 23:30 broadcast of November 8, 1963: the large metal sphere fallen in the center of Conde, the four-meter hole, the openings with thick glass and the body in heavy clothing with indecipherable inscriptions.
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It was published under the title "NASC Inquiry into Bahia, Brazil Incident, November 13, 1963," which presents it as an inquiry by the National Aeronautics and Space Council; the sheet does not say why the Council took an interest.
Foreign Broadcast Information Service / Executive Office of the President (PURSUE Release 05) · Public domain · US Government work · open original
DOSUAPD001 — Diplomatic cable, Rio de Janeiro to Washington (Nov 14, 1963)
Cable No. 94 from the U.S. embassy in Rio to the consulate in Salvador, with information to the State Department, dated November 14, 1963, drafted by Science Attaché André C. Simonpietri and signed by Ambassador Lincoln Gordon.
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It asks the consul to confirm his unqualified negative on the report of a "large metal manned balloon" with a dead crewman and a four-meter crater, and records that an object sighted aloft had been tentatively identified as a weather balloon, with none found aground. It went out unclassified, with the request that it be passed to Defense and NASA.
Departamento de Estado de EE.UU. (PURSUE Release 05) · Public domain · US Government work · open original
DOSUAPD002 — Follow-up airgram, 'Negative Report on UFO' (Nov 20, 1963)
Airgram A-628 from the embassy in Rio to the State Department, dated November 20, 1963, signed by Science Attaché André C. Simonpietri for the Ambassador.
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It transcribes telegram No. 157 from the consul in Salvador, Harold Midkiff (story "apparently fabricated in Rio"), and summarizes the two clippings he sent by pouch: the Diário de Notícias of November 9, with the Ministry of Aeronautics' denial, and the Jornal da Bahia of November 11, "The Airship That Wasn't There." Its subject line misdates the sighting to November 8, 1964.
Departamento de Estado de EE.UU. (PURSUE Release 05) · Public domain · US Government work · open original
EOP-UAP-D002 — R. W. Hale memo to Welsh on the objections of NASA's Arnold Frutkin to the fragments "project" (May 29, 1963)
One-page memo from R. W. Hale, of the National Aeronautics and Space Council (Executive Office of the President), to its executive secretary, Edward C. Welsh, on a May 28, 1963 meeting with NASA's Arnold Frutkin.
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According to Hale, Frutkin, who had missed the 1962 meetings, was "very negative on the project" and felt that no public announcement was now needed; that an Executive Order or White House statement "would scare people needlessly"; that "The problem is overseas and State would like to be able to point to NASA as the U. S. responsible agency (without a scary public announcement)"; that "DOD and AF want to use NASA for a 'cover' but have no intention of letting NASA do anything but return some pieces"; that "CIA and NASA get along fine" and could continue to; that NASA should wait to see what the U.S. Intelligence Board (USIB) settled on; and that, although NASA was drafting legislation, it would oppose sending anything to Congress because of "the harmful debate it would touch off." It names no specific event: it documents the negotiation over which agency would take charge of space debris.
Consejo Nacional de Aeronáutica y del Espacio, Oficina Ejecutiva del Presidente (PURSUE Release 07) · Public domain · US Government work · open original
Show the other document
USG-UAP-D002 — Folder 'Space Vehicle Fragments – Responsibilities and Procedures' (LBJ Library, 1962–1964)
72-page folder from the files of Charles E. Johnson, of the National Security Council, held at the LBJ Library. It gathers the successive drafts of October and November 1962 of the "Guidelines for Interagency Handling of Space Vehicle Fragments" negotiated by the National Aeronautics and Space Council, and the Defense Department revision of March 1, 1963, under which NASA "is designated as the agency responsible for receiving and identifying fragments, or suspected fragments of space vehicles", except those from vehicles launched by the Department of Defense; fragments suspected of coming from foreign vehicles would go first to the Pentagon, "for intelligence purposes", and the State Department would help acquire those that fall on foreign territory.
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It includes the calls to the agencies from Edward C. Welsh, the Council's executive secretary: the one of October 24, 1963 summoned them to a November 6 meeting to settle the guidelines, prompted by an inquiry from the chairman of the House Science and Astronautics Committee, Miller, about legislation introduced on the subject, and because "more than sufficient time" had elapsed for them to agree; the one of November 15 sent them a new draft. It also contains a December 1962 note on the friction between Defense and the CIA over the text, and NASA's 1964 press guidance for queries about debris falling from its own rockets. They are general guidelines: they mention no specific incident, no UFO and not Conde, and the folder holds no signed version: the draft Welsh circulated on November 15, 1963 is listed as withdrawn on the library's withdrawal sheet.
Biblioteca LBJ, National Security File, archivos de Charles E. Johnson (PURSUE Release 07) · Public domain · US Government work · open document
Documented evidence
- FBIS monitoring of the original Radio Tupi broadcast, Rio de Janeiro (Nov 8, 1963, 23:30): metal sphere, four-meter hole, human body with indecipherable inscriptions; filed as a National Aeronautics and Space Council inquiry (Nov 13)
- U.S. embassy cable from Rio (Nov 14, 1963, drafted by Science Attaché Simonpietri and signed by Ambassador Gordon) asking the consul in Salvador to confirm his unqualified negative on the press report of a "large metal manned balloon" with a dead crewman; per the cable, an object sighted aloft was tentatively identified as a weather balloon, and no object was found on the ground
- Messages C-113 (Nov 14) and C-116 (Nov 21) from the air attaché in Rio to the Air Force at Wright-Patterson: the only source was an O Globo item of November 8 and there was no further press mention
- Telegraphic reply from Consul Harold Midkiff (No. 157, Nov 14): story "apparently fabricated in Rio," no one in the area saw the object, no sighting verified
- Airgram A-628 "Negative Report on UFO" (Nov 20, 1963), signed by Science Attaché André C. Simonpietri for the Ambassador
Show 3 more facts
- Diário de Notícias clipping (Nov 9, 1963): Brazil's Ministry of Aeronautics categorically denies the object
- Jornal da Bahia clipping (Nov 11, 1963), headlined "A Nave que Não Estava Lá" ("The Airship That Wasn't There")
- Project Blue Book record card: conclusion "Other: Hoax," a newspaper story without fact, "apparently fabricated in Rio"
Sources
- war.gov/UFO — EOP-UAP-D001, FBIS monitoring of Radio Tupi (PURSUE Release 05) — Primary source; document embedded in this case's viewer.
- war.gov/UFO — DOSUAPD001, initial diplomatic cable (PURSUE Release 05) — Primary source; document embedded in this case's viewer.
- war.gov/UFO — DOSUAPD002, follow-up airgram 'Negative Report on UFO' (PURSUE Release 05) — Primary source; document embedded in this case's viewer.
- Project Blue Book — file 1963-11-9737078, Conde, Bahia, Brazil (archive.org) — Primary source: record card ("Other: Hoax") and the air attaché's messages C-113 and C-116 from Rio.
- war.gov/UFO — EOP-UAP-D002, R. W. Hale memo to Welsh, May 29, 1963 (PURSUE Release 07) — Primary document, embedded in this case's viewer.
- war.gov/UFO — USG-UAP-D002, LBJ Library folder on space vehicle fragments, 1962–1964 (PURSUE Release 07) — Primary document, embedded in this case's viewer.
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