Case No. 376·Oriente Medio, área de responsabilidad de CENTCOM (ubicación exacta no revelada)
2020·Middle East, CENTCOM area of responsibility (exact location undisclosed)
Oriente Medio, área de responsabilidad de CENTCOM (ubicación exacta no revelada).'U/I Small Thermal Signature': the label the witness wrote onto the video themselves
In 2020, U.S. Central Command submitted a report to AARO consisting of one minute and three seconds of infrared footage over the Middle East, catalogued DOW-UAP-PR40. What's distinctive isn't the object itself —an area of contrast the sensor tracks as it brightens and gains distinctiveness against the background— but that the original reporter, not AARO or a later analyst, paused playback and drew a white line around the area of interest with the annotation 'U/I SMALL THERMAL SIGNATURE' directly onto the video, at the moment of reporting it.
Year
2020
Tier
B
Probability
20%
Category
Document
Limited evidence: single-witness, local or without primary verification. Three independent axes: the «tier» measures the strength of the evidence; the «probability» estimates how genuinely unexplained the case is —a natural phenomenon can remain unexplained, so it does not equal «non-prosaic»—; and the partition of explanations (below) says what it most plausibly was. So a well-documented case can have a possible hoax as its most plausible cause, and a Tier B is not, for that reason, a hoax.
Primary documents · viewer
DOW-UAP-PR40 — the reporter themselves pauses the video and labels the area of interest 'U/I SMALL THERMAL SIGNATURE' (63 s)
US Central Command, reportado a la AARO, vía DVIDS (PURSUE Release 01) · Dominio público · US Government work · open original
Part 01
The file in question
At some point in 2020, an infrared sensor aboard a U.S. military platform recorded one minute and three seconds of footage over the Middle East. Central Command (CENTCOM) formally submitted the report to AARO, catalogued as DOW-UAP-PR40.
The official timestamped visual description documents a simple sequence: between seconds 0 and 9, an area of contrast brightens within the sensor's field of view, becoming progressively more distinct against the background. At second 10, however, something uncommon in this corpus happens: AARO explicitly notes that 'the original reporter digitally altered the imagery by pausing the video playback and adding a white line encircling an area of interest at timestamp 00:10, annotated with the phrase U/I SMALL THERMAL SIGNATURE.' AARO further clarifies that it 'did not edit the originally reported material,' and that the media is presented as received, with the reporter's annotation included.
Between seconds 15 and 63, playback resumes: the sensor pans to track the area of contrast against the background, generally maintaining its position within the top third of the display area, while cycling through several contrast and zoom settings.
No coordinates, platform identification, or exact date within 2020 appear in the public record. The material was uploaded to DVIDS on May 8, 2026, within PURSUE's first drop.
Part 02
Why this case moved the needle
Most files in this corpus arrive with no interpretation attached at all: just raw footage and, if lucky, a neutral visual description from AARO. This one is different because it preserves an uncommon artifact —an annotation made by the original witness, at the very moment of reporting the event, not by an analyst reviewing it later. The abbreviation 'U/I' (unidentified) combined with the deliberately modest qualifier 'small thermal signature' reveals how the reporter themselves characterized what they saw: not as an object of defined shape, but as a reduced-size heat source they could not identify at the time, using the standard vocabulary of a sensor operator familiar with the thermal signatures of aircraft, vehicles, or wildlife.
That self-restraint is significant. Unlike other files in this corpus whose titles —'formation,' 'possible changes of shape,' 'submerged object'— promise morphologically complex phenomena, the reporter's own annotation is modest: it records a small, unidentified thermal signature, with no adjectives suggesting anomalous behavior. It is, in that sense, an example of measured reporting: the witness documented exactly what the instrument showed —a diffuse heat point that grew more distinct— without extrapolating beyond what the evidence supported.
The most direct prosaic reading remains a conventional, reduced-size heat source —a small aircraft, a vehicle, or even wildlife— whose thermal signature crossed the sensor's detection threshold enough to become visible and hold for the rest of the clip. Without additional telemetry, coordinates, or mission context, the case cannot be closed with greater precision, but the original annotation —modest, technical, with no added narrative— is a useful contrast against the more dramatic titles that dominate the rest of the DVIDS catalogue reviewed this session.
Part 03
What's left on paper
Documented evidence
- 2020: an IR sensor aboard a military platform records 63 seconds over the Middle East (CENTCOM area)
- CENTCOM formally submitted the report to AARO (DOW-UAP-PR40)
- The original reporter —not AARO— paused the video and annotated 'U/I SMALL THERMAL SIGNATURE' onto the area of interest at second 10
- AARO explicitly clarifies it did not edit the original material, and the reporter's annotation is preserved as received
- The annotation is modest and technical: 'small, unidentified thermal signature,' with no adjectives suggesting anomalous behavior
- Released in PURSUE Release 01 (May 8, 2026), public domain
Sources
- DVIDS — DOW-UAP-PR40, con la anotación original del reportero preservada por la AARO (PURSUE Release 01) — Video embedded in this case's viewer; the record includes the reporter's annotation and the visual description quoted in whatHappened.
Location
Middle East, CENTCOM area of responsibility (exact location undisclosed) · 33.00°, 44.00°
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