1952·Camp Fox, near Long Point, Santa Catalina Island, California

United States.Santa Catalina Island · three Scouts see a silent silver object

On or about June 25, 1952, at noon, three Boy Scouts from Camp Fox summer camp on Santa Catalina Island (California), on a hike, saw a silent silver object, faster than a jet, make a climbing turn and vanish as if it disintegrated. They told it in letters; in August, March Air Force Base sent a report with no duration or altitude, whose officer declined to judge the witnesses, and Blue Book closed it for insufficient data. In 1979 one of the Scouts, Clyde Vrooman, told a much bigger version: a 150-foot disc seen, he says, by nearly the whole camp, some 300 Scouts and 50 adults.

Tier B · IndicativeWhat do they mean? →

Limited evidence: a single witness, testimony gathered years later, or an account without contemporary primary documentation.

What it was

63%natural or human cause

Most likely an ordinary cause that no one has identified

Natural or human causeNo known cause
See the split across the six explanations

Natural or human cause

Likely ordinary, unidentified58%
Classified human technology4%
Adversary technology1%

No known cause

Indeterminate31%
Non-human, controlled by no state4%
Non-human, hidden by a state2%
Why: No source proposes a cause. Blue Book's 1952 index and the "Insuff" note on the March report close the case as "INSUFFICIENT DATA", which names no object; the base's report offers no explanation and neither does the release's official description.
Read the full reasoningThe absence of a published analysis is not evidence against an ordinary cause: in 2024 AARO resolved 174 cases, all as "prosaic objects" (balloons, birds, drones, satellites, aircraft), although "many other cases remain unresolved".
(Project Blue Book — 1952 case index (no. 1339, June 25, Santa Catalina) · AARO — Fiscal Year 2024 Consolidated Annual Report on UAP (Nov 14, 2024), base rate ↗)

What happened

On August 28, 1952, Lieutenant Colonel E. D. H. Maddox of the 807th Air Base Group at March Air Force Base (California) signed an air intelligence information report on AF Form 112, number MAFB-1, under the subject "Unidentified Flying Objects Reporting". The area is Southern California, the source is listed as civilian, the evaluation of reliability is left as "None", and the reference is AF Letter 200-5 of April 29, 1952, the Air Force instruction that governed these reports at the time. Copies went to Strategic Air Command, Fifteenth Air Force, 12th Air Division and the Air Technical Intelligence Center (ATIC) at Wright-Patterson, with the ATIAA-2c section also noted by hand in the margin.

The first paragraph sums up the matter: a report of alleged "Flying Saucers" near Santa Catalina, the island off the coast of Southern California, made by three Boy Scouts at a summer camp, Camp Fox, on June 25, 1952; the date-of-information box says "on or about" that date. The officer explains that no teletype message was sent because of the delay with which the information reached the base. The report does not say how it arrived or who sent it, but the list of enclosures suggests it: four letters, from Clyde Vrooman, Howard Howell and Sam Gates, undated, and from Forrest E. Spriggs, dated July 1, 1952. The report does not say who Spriggs was; given the date, and since his is the only dated letter, he may have been an adult at the camp who forwarded the boys' letters, but that is not on record.

The description takes up seven items. The object was silver; its altitude uncertain; its speed estimated as faster than a conventional jet, and no sound was heard. A single maneuver was observed, apparently a climbing turn, immediately before it vanished "by disintegration". It happened at 12:00 Pacific Daylight Time, and how long it lasted was not recorded. The three Scouts saw it on a hike up one of the island's mountains, with no instruments of any kind, and they were all in the same group. The sky was clear and unlimited; there is no wind data. The officer declines to estimate reliability and adds that the observers' experience is "probably meager at best". Two of the enclosures carried a sketch of what they saw. Those four letters and the sketches are not among the two pages the Department of War released.

The other page is the case record card on the Blue Book form, badly faded in the scan. With the contrast raised it shows the date, "2? June 1952", with the second digit blurred but compatible with 25, the time, "1200 PDT", the place, "SANTA CATALINA, CALIFORNIA", three Boy Scouts as observers, one object, and the summary: a silver object faster than a jet which apparently made a climbing turn before disintegrating; in the comments box, "Disintegrated". In the conclusions column there is a mark in the last group of boxes, "Other", "Insufficient Data for Evaluation" and "Unknown", apparently on insufficient data, but the scan does not allow certainty. Blue Book's 1952 case index settles it: it lists as number 1339 a case of June 25, at Santa Catalina, with civilian observers and the evaluation "INSUFFICIENT DATA". That matches the handwritten note in red ink on the March form, "Insuff". The full Blue Book file for the case is not among those that can be consulted on archive.org.

Twenty-seven years later a different version appeared. In April 1979 the bulletin of the Aerial Phenomena Research Organization (APRO) ran an article by Dave Kenney with the account of Clyde Vrooman, a colleague of his at Northrop, the same name that heads the list of enclosures in the 1952 report. Vrooman says he was 12 and does not remember the exact date, but places it in August. He says Camp Fox lay about 4 miles east of the isthmus on the north shore, with about 300 Scouts and about 50 adults; that does not match the known site of the Glendale YMCA camp, at Long Point, about 5 miles northwest of Avalon and, by our own reckoning on the map, about 8 miles east-southeast of the isthmus; that at about 10:30 a.m. they had been lined up in front of the cabins for an announcement; that an object that looked like a cigar came from the south over the hills, rolled to a horizontal position and turned out to be a metallic disc, like a spun aluminum pan, with what he took to be windows, with no sound or trail and surrounded by a halo of darker sky; that its shadow crossed the slopes and the camp director paced it off at about 150 feet, from which Vrooman worked out a height of 500 to 800 feet; that after passing overhead it climbed, accelerated and disappeared "in an incredibly short time", staying flat and horizontal, and that the whole sighting lasted one or two minutes; and that the director had everyone write an account separately and sent them to the Air Force. The bulletin also reprints the letter of thanks he received weeks later, signed by Colonel Charles W. Bicking as commanding officer, telling him his report had been forwarded to Air Force headquarters. That the director sent the boys' accounts to the Air Force "along with his" fits the fourth enclosure of the March report, the only one that by its date looks like an adult's, Spriggs's, though who he was is still not on record. Kenney writes that the case "was apparently never investigated by Project Bluebook", and Vrooman that he "never heard anything further from the Air Force"; the papers say otherwise: March Air Force Base summarized the letters in report MAFB-1, sent it to ATIC, and Blue Book entered it in its index with a number and a conclusion.

Why it matters

As evidence, the case is the testimony of three boys who saw it together, and it counts as one. They are identified by the names on their letters, though the report gives no ages or addresses. What the Air Force put on paper is not a first-hand report: it is the summary a March officer wrote two months later from letters that are not preserved in this release, with no interview, no duration, no altitude and no instrumental record. The officer himself warns that he cannot judge the witnesses' reliability.

The two versions cannot be reconciled without forcing them. In 1952 it is three Scouts on a mountain hike at noon who see a fast, silent silver object make a climbing turn and vanish; in 1979, Vrooman speaks of some 350 witnesses lined up in camp at 10:30, of a 150-foot disc a few hundred feet up, with windows, a shadow and a halo, for one or two minutes, and places it in August. Had nearly the whole camp seen the disc and written an account, the March report would have spoken of more than three witnesses from a single group and four letters; besides, Spriggs was already writing on July 1, which points to late June rather than August. Vrooman may be remembering a different event, but the bulletin reprints the thanks for his report about Camp Fox, and Blue Book shows no trace of a second case from the camp that summer. The prudent reading takes the 1952 report, written with the letters at hand, as the version that counts, and the 1979 account as a childhood memory told twenty-seven years later that grew along the way: more witnesses, more size and more detail. What was added points toward mystery, although the late version also loses something: the 1952 "disintegration" is gone ("It remained in a flat horizontal position until no longer visible") and the report's fast object becomes "the slow moving object" as it approached. The dark halo around the disc, which Kenney read as a sign of a magnetic or gravitational field and Davenport as possible polarisation of light, appears in no 1952 document. The 1979 version is the one that circulated afterwards, for instance in Marc Davenport's book "Visitors from Time" (1992), which summarizes it without mentioning the March report.

Blue Book's conclusion, "Insufficient data", proposes no cause and does not declare the case unexplained: it says that what there was could not be evaluated. No source proposes a specific explanation, neither the March report, nor the card, nor the index, nor the release's official description. The 1952 account is so short that it admits several ordinary causes, from the glint of an aircraft in full sun to a balloon, but no source argues for any of them and none is settled here. The absence of a published analysis is not evidence against an ordinary cause: most similar cases that could be resolved turned out to be ordinary objects. The island turns up again in other papers in the same release, such as the light a sergeant saw from San Pedro in 1953 (↗), unrelated to this case.

Documents and sources

Primary documents

Cargando visor…

DOW-UAP-D179 — Air intelligence information report MAFB-1 from the 807th Air Base Group, March Air Force Base (28 Aug 1952)

Two pages. The first is the case record card on the Blue Book form, badly faded: June 1952, 12:00 Pacific time, Santa Catalina (California), three Boy Scouts, one object, "Silver object faster than jet, which apparently made a climbing turn before disintegrating" and the comment "Disintegrated".

Read more

The second is AF Form 112 number MAFB-1 of August 28, 1952, prepared by Lieutenant Colonel E. D. H. Maddox of the 807th Air Base Group at March, referencing AF Letter 200-5 of April 29, 1952: the "Flying Saucers" that three Scouts from Camp Fox saw on or about June 25 on a hike on the island, with the description in seven items, the handwritten red note "Insuff" and the list of four enclosed letters (Clyde Vrooman, Howard Howell, Sam Gates and Forrest E. Spriggs, the last dated July 1), which are not in the release.

Fuerza Aérea de EE. UU., 807.º Grupo de Base Aérea, base aérea de March (PURSUE Release 07) · Public domain · US Government work · open original

Documented evidence

  1. AF Form 112 number MAFB-1, "Unidentified Flying Objects Reporting", 807th Air Base Group, March Air Force Base, August 28, 1952; prepared by Lieutenant Colonel E. D. H. Maddox; civilian source; evaluation "None"; reference AF Letter 200-5 of April 29, 1952; copies to Strategic Air Command, Fifteenth Air Force, 12th Air Division and ATIC (ATIAA-2c)
  2. Same report: three Boy Scouts at Camp Fox summer camp on Santa Catalina, on or about June 25, 1952; no teletype message because of the delay with which the information reached the base
  3. Same report: silver object, altitude uncertain, speed estimated as faster than a conventional jet, no sound, a climbing turn immediately before it vanished "by disintegration"; at 12:00 Pacific Daylight Time, with no duration recorded
  4. Same report: the three saw the object together, in the same group, on a hike up one of the island's mountains, with no instruments; clear sky, no wind data; the officer gives no estimate of reliability and calls the observers' experience "probably meager at best"
  5. Same report: four enclosures, letters from Clyde Vrooman, Howard Howell, Sam Gates and Forrest E. Spriggs (the last dated July 1, 1952), two of them with a sketch; none is in the release; handwritten red note "Insuff"
Show 3 more facts
  1. Case record card on the Blue Book form: June 1952, 12:00, Santa Catalina (California), three Boy Scouts, one object, "Silver object faster than jet, which apparently made a climbing turn before disintegrating", comment "Disintegrated"; date "2? June 1952" and "1200 PDT"; in the conclusions column, a mark in the last group of boxes (Other / Insufficient Data for Evaluation / Unknown), apparently on insufficient data
  2. Blue Book 1952 case index, section for June 23 to 30: no. 1339, June 25, "Santa Catalina, California", civilian observers, evaluation "INSUFFICIENT DATA"
  3. APRO Bulletin, April 1979, article by Dave Kenney: Clyde Vrooman's account, which places the event in August, at about 10:30 a.m., with about 300 Scouts and about 50 adults, a disc of about 150 feet at 500 to 800 feet, one or two minutes; it reprints the letter of thanks from Colonel Charles W. Bicking

Sources

  1. war.gov/UFO — DOW-UAP-D179, 'Unresolved UAP Report, Catalina Island, 1952' (PURSUE Release 07) — Primary document, embedded in this case's viewer: the Blue Book record card and the March Air Force Base AF 112 report of August 28, 1952.
  2. Project Blue Book — 1952 case index, redacted high-resolution version (archive.org) — Primary document: the page for sightings of June 23 to 30, 1952 lists as number 1339 a case of June 25, at Santa Catalina (California), with civilian observers and the evaluation "INSUFFICIENT DATA".
  3. The A.P.R.O. Bulletin, vol. 27, no. 10 (April 1979), Dave Kenney, '1952 Catalina Sighting', pp. 4-5 (archive.org) — Late testimony: Clyde Vrooman's account twenty-seven years later, with some 350 witnesses, a 150-foot disc and an August date, and the reprinted letter of thanks from Colonel Charles W. Bicking.
  4. Marc Davenport, 'Visitors from Time' (1992), pp. 135-136 (archive.org) — Secondary source: it summarizes Vrooman's 1979 version (August, 10:30, some 300 Scouts and 50 adults, 150 feet) without mentioning the 1952 March report.
  5. Probed — DOW-UAP-D179 entry (third-party summary, with the release's official description) — Secondary source: it reproduces war.gov's official description, which proposes no cause and warns that the descriptive language reflects the reporter's subjective interpretation.
  6. AARO — Fiscal Year 2024 Consolidated Annual Report on UAP (Nov 14, 2024) — Base rate: AARO resolved 174 cases in the period, all as prosaic objects, although many others remain unresolved.

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