Case No. 394·United States

2023·Colorado, interstate highway (mile marker redacted)

United States.Colorado 2023 · the orb a police officer filmed

In October 2023 a local law-enforcement officer in Colorado filmed four clips of a light on the rear camera of his phone, describing it as silent and showing red, blue and green flashing lights, and escalated the report to AARO. PURSUE published it on 18 September 2026 under a new series — LLE, for local law enforcement — the programme's first whose origin is neither a combatant command nor a federal agency but a patrol officer. The release includes a transcript of the officer narrating live: he says he is watching 'another orb' some 300 feet up, that he checked radar and found no aircraft in the area, and that it had been stationary for about fifteen minutes. AARO itself warns that a phone's autofocus distorts the apparent morphology and kinematics of a distant subject at high magnification — precisely the mechanism that would explain a fixed, silent light of shifting colours.

Year

2023

Tier

B

Probability

30%

Category

Incident

Limited evidence: single-witness, local or without primary verification. Three independent axes: the «tier» measures the strength of the evidence; the «probability» estimates how genuinely unexplained the case is —a natural phenomenon can remain unexplained, so it does not equal «non-prosaic»—; and the partition of explanations (below) says what it most plausibly was. So a well-documented case can have a possible hoax as its most plausible cause, and a Tier B is not, for that reason, a hoax.

Primary documents · viewer

LLE-UAP-PR001 · Colorado, October 2023, 1 min 19 s filmed by a local law-enforcement officer (PURSUE Release 06)

Department of War · PURSUE Release 06 (18 sep 2026), vía DVIDS · Dominio público (obra del gobierno de EE.UU., 17 USC §105) · open original

LLE-UAP-PR002 · Colorado, October 2023, 15 s filmed by a local law-enforcement officer (PURSUE Release 06)

Department of War · PURSUE Release 06 (18 sep 2026), vía DVIDS · Dominio público (obra del gobierno de EE.UU., 17 USC §105) · open original

LLE-UAP-PR003 · Colorado, October 2023, 27 s filmed by a local law-enforcement officer (PURSUE Release 06)

Department of War · PURSUE Release 06 (18 sep 2026), vía DVIDS · Dominio público (obra del gobierno de EE.UU., 17 USC §105) · open original

LLE-UAP-PR004 · Colorado, October 2023, 1 min 42 s filmed by a local law-enforcement officer (PURSUE Release 06)

Department of War · PURSUE Release 06 (18 sep 2026), vía DVIDS · Dominio público (obra del gobierno de EE.UU., 17 USC §105) · open original

Cargando visor…

LLE-UAP-D001 · transcript of the officer's narration while filming, with the FOIA (b)(7)(A) and (b)(7)(C) redactions (PURSUE Release 06)

Department of War · PURSUE Release 06 (18 sep 2026) · Dominio público (obra del gobierno de EE.UU., 17 USC §105)

Part 01

The night in question

At some point in October 2023, a local law-enforcement officer in Colorado pulled onto the shoulder of a highway, westbound, at a mile marker the declassification redacted, and began filming with the rear camera of a commercial mobile phone. He filmed four times: a clip of one minute and nineteen seconds, one of fifteen, one of twenty-seven and a last one of one minute and forty-two, some three and three-quarter minutes in all. He then escalated the report to the All-domain Anomaly Resolution Office (AARO). The file became public almost three years later, on 18 September 2026, in the sixth PURSUE release — and it brought with it something the archive did not have: a new series, labelled LLE, for local law enforcement, distinct from the DOW-UAP and FBI-UAP prefixes under which every earlier release had been published. It is the programme's first material whose origin is neither a combatant command nor a federal agency, but a patrol officer.

Alongside the four videos the release carries a transcript of what the officer was saying as he filmed: document LLE-UAP-D001. It is one page, and in it he identifies himself, gives the time, the mile marker and his direction of travel — all redacted — and describes what he sees: 'I am watching another orb that is flying approximately... 300 feet up off the ground. I did check radar, there is no aircraft flying in the area.' Fifteen seconds later he adds: 'this has been flying stationary for about 15 minutes.' A minute in, as a large truck goes past: 'Okay, the craft is flying closer to me now. I can see it.' There the published transcript ends. The redactions carry the (b)(7)(A) and (b)(7)(C) exemptions of the Freedom of Information Act, the ones protecting ongoing law-enforcement proceedings and personal privacy; the preliminary note says it was edited 'to protect the identity of the source, as well as law enforcement activities.' On the four video records AARO adds the officer's own description of the phenomenon: 'silent' and featuring 'red, blue, and green flashing lights.' The office also altered the footage, blurring the bottom half of the frame to obscure information that could affect privacy or commercial interests.

The detail AARO itself underlines is the one that weighs most on the reading. The same comment appears at the foot of all four records: cellular devices of this type 'employ autofocus and other automated image-processing functions that may distort the apparent morphological and kinematic characteristics of distant subjects, particularly at high magnification.' And the shot breakdown confirms the magnification was used: in the first clip the camera 'increases and decreases its level of magnification several times'; in the third it zooms in and stays there. The picture described — a light source that does not move, makes no sound and shifts between red, blue and green, filmed on digital zoom from a roadside — is the classic signature of a bright star or planet under atmospheric turbulence: scintillation splits the light into colours, and a phone's autofocus manufactures shape and motion where there is only a point. The radar check the officer ran rules out a transponder-equipped aircraft, not a celestial object. And the '300 feet up' is an estimate with no range information: a light without references yields no distance, so the altitude is an impression, not a measurement.

What stops the reading from closing is that the declassification removed exactly what would test it. October 2023 offered two obvious candidates in the Colorado sky — Jupiter, which would reach opposition in early November and dominated the night, and Venus, at greatest western elongation on 23 October — but with an exact bearing and time the hypothesis could be checked against an ephemeris in minutes, and neither bearing nor time survived the redactions. The public file yields no date within the month, no point on the highway, no direction of gaze and no elevation. Two things remain that the mundane account does not cover without strain: that the officer says 'another orb', implying this was not the first he had seen, and that in the final minute the light closes on him. And a third, institutional one remains: AARO published the case under the heading 'Unresolved UAP Report' and, in the same document, named the mechanism most likely to explain it.

Part 02

Why this case moved the needle

The new prefix is this release's structural finding, more than the imagery. Until September 2026, everything PURSUE had published entered the system through an institutional channel: a combatant command escalating a report, a federal agency transferring a file. The LLE series opens the funnel to municipal and county police, and with it the sociology of the archive changes: the evidentiary base stops being a calibrated sensor with a chain of custody and becomes a phone camera plus a witness's eyeball estimate. That lowers evidentiary quality per case and raises potential volume at a stroke — there are hundreds of thousands of officers in the United States and until now not one of them had a declared route to AARO. The question the file opens is not what the Colorado light was, but whether the office can absorb that intake without the archive filling up with cases that, like this one, are unresolvable by construction.

The second thing this case does well is expose a tension that usually stays covered: AARO publishes the file labelled 'unresolved' and, in the same document, names the mechanism most likely to explain it. It is not a contradiction but a distinction worth not losing — 'unresolved' means the office did not close the case, not that the case resists a prosaic explanation — yet the distinction evaporates the moment the label travels on its own. This corpus holds it in its own structure: tier measures the strength of the evidence and probability measures how genuinely unexplained the episode remains, and here both are low for the same reason. A motionless, silent light of shifting colours, filmed on digital zoom from a roadside, is the textbook case of a bright star or planet seen through the wrong optics; that the office itself says so in the footnote is more informative than its headline.

What remains is the documentary value, which is real and does not depend on what the light was. The transcript is a contemporaneous witness narration, and those are scarce: almost everything that reaches the UAP record arrives reconstructed, filtered through later interviews and through memory. Here an officer is heard saying 'I did check radar' and 'this has been flying stationary for about 15 minutes' at the moment he is watching it, with trucks going past in the background. The 'another orb' is also heard, and in two words it says that night was not the first time. And in the (b)(7)(A) and (b)(7)(C) exemptions one sees the price the programme decided to pay: to publish the material the witness had to be protected, and protecting the witness erased the bearing, the time and the place — exactly what would be needed to test the obvious hypothesis against an ephemeris. Transparency and anonymity are not free with respect to one another, and PURSUE chose anonymity. The file records it as what it is: a defensible choice that leaves the case permanently open.

Part 03

What's left on paper

Documented evidence

  1. Four clips published in PURSUE Release 06 (18 Sep 2026) under the new LLE series: LLE-UAP-PR001 (1 min 19 s), PR002 (15 s), PR003 (27 s) and PR004 (1 min 42 s)
  2. LLE-UAP-D001, a one-page transcript of the officer narrating live while filming, embedded in this file
  3. The officer: 'I am watching another orb that is flying approximately... 300 feet up off the ground. I did check radar, there is no aircraft flying in the area.'
  4. The officer: 'this has been flying stationary for about 15 minutes' and, a minute into the recording, 'the craft is flying closer to me now'
  5. Description of the phenomenon attributed to the officer himself on all four AARO records: 'silent', with 'red, blue, and green flashing lights'
  6. AARO's comment at the foot of all four records: these devices' autofocus and automated image processing 'may distort the apparent morphological and kinematic characteristics of distant subjects, particularly at high magnification'
  7. Confirmed use of zoom: in PR001 the camera increases and decreases magnification several times; in PR003 it zooms in and holds
  8. AARO blurred the bottom half of the frame to obscure information that could affect privacy or commercial interests
  9. Redactions under FOIA exemptions (b)(7)(A) and (b)(7)(C): no date within the month, mile marker, bearing or elevation survives, which makes testing the astronomical hypothesis against an ephemeris impossible
  10. An inconsistency inside the release itself: the PR002 record states '1 minute and 19 seconds', the same as PR001, while its own breakdown and the player's duration give fifteen seconds
  11. Institutional label: AARO published the case as an 'Unresolved UAP Report' and in the same document named the mechanism most likely to explain it

Sources

  1. Department of War — LLE-UAP-PR001, 'Unresolved UAP Report, Colorado, 2023' (PURSUE Release 06, 18 Sep 2026) Official record carrying the phenomenon description attributed to the officer ('silent', 'red, blue, and green flashing lights') and AARO's comment on autofocus.
  2. Department of War — LLE-UAP-PR002, 'Unresolved UAP Report, Colorado, October 2023' (PURSUE Release 06) Its header repeats PR001's duration ('1 minute and 19 seconds') while the breakdown and the player give fifteen seconds.
  3. Department of War — LLE-UAP-PR003, 'Unresolved UAP Report, Colorado, October 2023' (PURSUE Release 06)
  4. Department of War — LLE-UAP-PR004, 'Unresolved UAP Report, Colorado, October 2023' (PURSUE Release 06)
  5. Department of War — LLE-UAP-D001, 'Transcript of an Unresolved UAP Report, Colorado, October 2023' (PURSUE Release 06) Primary document embedded in the viewer: the transcript of the officer's narration. It is the source of this file's verbatim quotations.

Location

Colorado, interstate highway (mile marker redacted) · 39.06°, -105.55°

Distribution of explanations

This case is classified among the model's hypotheses: the bar splits 100% by how much each explanation weighs (the uncertainty is spread across the hypotheses the case supports). Summed across the corpus they produce the comparable partition. It is a different question from the Probability above: that one estimates how likely the case is a genuinely unexplained phenomenon; this one splits which the explanation would be.

Misidentification88%
Classified human technology4%
Adversary technology4%
Non-human + state cover-up2%
Non-human, no state management2%

Modal hypothesis: Misidentification 88% · sums to 100%

Structured analytical judgment, not a calibrated frequency. Forced classification: the mass the evidence cannot assign is spread across the hypotheses the case does support.

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