2019·Pacific Ocean (exact location undisclosed)
Pacific Ocean (exact location undisclosed).Pacific Ocean · five recordings of one event with lights
In 2019, an event over the Pacific Ocean was captured in five recordings made at the time, which the Navy's task force on these phenomena (UAPTF) handed over in 2022 to the Pentagon office that investigates them (AARO). Three are handheld recordings of an infrared sensor's screen, in which it tracks a single area of contrast; the other two, filmed by a service member in low light, show “several apparent light sources” entering and leaving the frame. AARO warns that the material was digitally altered before it reached the office, without saying how. It was released in August 2026.
Tier A · AcceptableWhat do they mean? →
Institutional evidence: several identified independent witnesses, or contemporary official documentation, without an instrumental record to corroborate them.
What it was
53%no known cause
The evidence is not enough to decide between the explanations
See the split across the six explanations
No known cause
Natural or human cause
Read the full reasoning
Base rate: in fiscal year 2024 AARO resolved 118 cases, "all of which resolved to prosaic objects such as various types of balloons, birds, and unmanned aerial systems (UAS)", and later closed another 174 as "balloons, birds, UAS, satellites, and aircraft".Record of the event
DOW-UAP-PR123 — secondary capture of an IR sensor display, 1 min 4 s
Video DOW-UAP-PR123, 1 minute 4 seconds long: a secondary capture, made with a hand-held device, of the screen of an infrared sensor aboard a U.S. military platform.
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The Navy's UAPTF handed it to AARO in 2022, and it was published on DVIDS on August 7, 2026. According to AARO's description, an area of contrast is visible near the center, blends into the background from second 4 to 7, an area of contrast becomes visible again, and the sensor zooms in and keeps it centered until the end. The record warns that the media was digitally altered before it reached AARO.
US Navy UAPTF, transferido a la AARO en 2022, vía DVIDS · Public domain · US Government work · open original
DOW-UAP-PR126 — hand-held recording by a service member in low light: several apparent light sources, 2 min 32 s
Video DOW-UAP-PR126, 2 minutes 32 seconds long, recorded with a hand-held device by a U.S. service member in 2019, in low light.
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According to AARO's description, the camera brings two apparent light sources into frame from the upper left corner, then repeatedly brings several into and out of frame, and from 0:54 to 1:23 zooms in on the one in the lower left quarter. The record warns that the media was digitally altered before it reached AARO.
US Navy UAPTF, transferido a la AARO en 2022, vía DVIDS · Public domain · US Government work · open original
What happened
At some point in 2019, over the Pacific Ocean, a single event involving lights was recorded in two ways. Someone used a hand-held device to film the screen of an infrared sensor aboard a U.S. military platform; this is what AARO calls a "secondary capture," which loses quality compared with the original image and may add blur or flicker. An infrared sensor builds its image from the heat of what it points at. In addition, a U.S. service member used a hand-held device, in low light, to record two clips that the records do not describe as recordings of a screen. The records do not say which branch that service member belonged to or whether the platform was the Navy's.
The first three clips (PR123, 1 minute 4 seconds; PR124, 53 seconds; and PR125, 28 seconds) are those recordings of the sensor's screen. In all three, a single area of contrast, a patch lighter or darker than the background, stays mostly in the center as the sensor tracks it and zooms in, and at times blends into the background. The other two (PR126, 2 minutes 32 seconds, and PR127, 2 minutes 29 seconds) are direct recordings in low light. In PR126, the camera "brings two apparent light sources into frame" from the upper left corner and, as it pans, "repeatedly brings several apparent light sources into and out of the frame." In PR127, the camera follows "an apparent light source," with four short stretches of no content in the first minute, and tracks it without a break from 1:02 to the end.
The Navy's Unidentified Anomalous Phenomena Task Force (UAPTF) handed the five files in 2022 to the All-domain Anomaly Resolution Office (AARO), the Pentagon office that studies these phenomena. AARO notes that "the footage contained within DOW-UAP-PR123 through DOW-UAP-PR127 was captured contemporaneously," and says no more; that they were recorded at the same time indicates that they record the same event, not separate observations.
None includes coordinates, the platform or written testimony from the observer. All five records repeat the same warning: "This media was digitally altered before being reported to AARO, and is presented as it was received." AARO does not say what the alteration consisted of. The videos were published on August 7, 2026, on DVIDS, the Defense Department's public media archive, as part of the fifth release of the PURSUE program.
Why it matters
The material reached AARO directly from the Navy's UAPTF in 2022 not through a later discovery on a classified network while answering a request from Congress, like the roughly 50 videos of the second release, many of which lack a substantiated chain of custody according to AARO itself. Each of these five records says where the material came from.
Because all five clips were captured at the same time and three are recordings of the screen of a single sensor, they are not five independent observations but one event seen through two channels: the sensor and the hand-held camera, which shows "several apparent light sources," plural, moving as the camera chases them. That repetition proves nothing about the nature of the lights.
No published source, neither the five DVIDS records nor later coverage of the release, proposes an identification for these lights. The conventional possibilities for several lights over the ocean in low light, such as the navigation lights of distant aircraft or ships, or flares, have not been compared with these recordings by anyone, and without flight data, coordinates or a mission report they cannot be tested.
AARO also states the material arrived digitally altered, without saying how, so it is not known which part of what the clips show is original.
Documents and sources
Primary documents
DOW-UAP-PR124 — secondary capture of an IR sensor display, 53 s
Video DOW-UAP-PR124, 53 seconds long: a secondary capture, made with a hand-held device, of the screen of an infrared sensor, recorded at the same time as the other four clips. According to AARO's description, the sensor zooms in on an area of contrast from second 2 to 29, and from second 30 the area blends into the background. The record warns that the media was digitally altered before it reached AARO.
US Navy UAPTF, transferido a la AARO en 2022, vía DVIDS · Public domain · US Government work · open original
DOW-UAP-PR125 — secondary capture of an IR sensor display, 28 s
Video DOW-UAP-PR125, 28 seconds long: a secondary capture, made with a hand-held device, of the screen of an infrared sensor, recorded at the same time as the other four clips.
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According to AARO's description, the area of contrast moves left from second 6 to 9, blends into the background until second 15 and then an area of contrast appears that the sensor pans to follow and keeps it centered. The record warns that the media was digitally altered before it reached AARO.
US Navy UAPTF, transferido a la AARO en 2022, vía DVIDS · Public domain · US Government work · open original
DOW-UAP-PR127 — hand-held recording by a service member, camera tracks an apparent light source, 2 min 29 s
Video DOW-UAP-PR127, 2 minutes 29 seconds long, recorded with a hand-held device by a U.S. service member in 2019, in low light. According to AARO's description, the camera tracks an apparent light source, with four short stretches of no content in the first minute, and follows it without a break from 1:02 to the end. The record warns that the media was digitally altered before it reached AARO.
US Navy UAPTF, transferido a la AARO en 2022, vía DVIDS · Public domain · US Government work · open original
Documented evidence
- 2019: an event involving lights over the Pacific Ocean was captured in five recordings (DOW-UAP-PR123 through PR127).
- AARO states that all five were "captured contemporaneously"; they are therefore treated as records of the same event, not separate observations.
- Three are recordings of an infrared sensor's screen made with another device; two are recordings by a service member with a hand-held device, in low light.
- The description of PR126 speaks of "several apparent light sources," plural, entering and leaving the frame.
- The Navy's UAPTF handed the five files to AARO in 2022; they were published on DVIDS in PURSUE's fifth release (August 7, 2026).
- All five records (DVIDS 1017805, 1017806, 1017788, 1017790 and 1017791) warn: "This media was digitally altered before being reported to AARO, and is presented as it was received."
Sources
- DVIDS — DOW-UAP-PR123 through PR127, five contemporaneous recordings of the same event, transferred by the Navy's UAPTF to AARO in 2022 — Five videos embedded in this case's viewer (PR123-PR127); the records include the visual descriptions quoted in the account.
- AARO — Fiscal Year 2024 Consolidated Annual Report on Unidentified Anomalous Phenomena (nov 2024) — Base rate: 118 cases resolved in the period and 174 more closed afterwards, all as prosaic objects (balloons, birds, UAS, satellites, aircraft).
- AARO/ODNI — Fiscal Year 2023 Consolidated Annual Report on Unidentified Anomalous Phenomena (Oct 2023), copy at the Homeland Security Digital Library — "The majority of unidentified objects reported to AARO demonstrate ordinary characteristics of readily explainable sources."
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