Case No. 343·United States
2023·Colorado Springs, Colorado
United States.The cloud that opened and let out a Mach-2 triangle
In October 2023, an aviation enthusiast working a night shift in Colorado Springs watched a black equilateral triangle, the size of a parking lot, emerge from a stationary, 'pixelated' gray cloud, a red light at each corner. It flew at helicopter speed, then accelerated almost instantly to Mach 1-2, banked sharply in the direction opposite a conventional aircraft, and vanished surrounded by heat-mirage-like waves. Calling his wife a minute later, she noted his voice sounded 'robotic,' as if there were electronic interference. It's the second FBI/PURSUE file describing a triangle over the same city in the same month.
Year
2023
Tier
B
Probability
35%
Category
Incident
Limited evidence: single-witness, local or without primary verification. Three independent axes: the «tier» measures the strength of the evidence; the «probability» estimates how genuinely unexplained the case is —a natural phenomenon can remain unexplained, so it does not equal «non-prosaic»—; and the partition of explanations (below) says what it most plausibly was. So a well-documented case can have a possible hoax as its most plausible cause, and a Tier B is not, for that reason, a hoax.
Primary documents · viewer
FBI-UAP-D030 — FD-302, witness statement (October 2025)
Federal Bureau of Investigation (PURSUE Release 05) · Dominio público · US Government work · open original

FBI-UAP-D031 — digital rendering of the object
Federal Bureau of Investigation (PURSUE Release 05) · Dominio público · US Government work · open original
Part 01
The night in question
The witness, who said he frequently observes military, commercial, and civilian air traffic over Colorado Springs, was working between 8:00 and 9:30 PM on a night in October 2023. He walked over to a co-worker and both started looking up at the stars on a clear night. Looking up, the witness noticed a very bright star that caught his attention; he watched it for about 5 to 10 seconds before noticing movement in his left peripheral vision. Looking further up and to his left, he saw what appeared to be a dark-gray cloud phasing into view, stationary, with a strange appearance —as if pixelated or distorted in some other way.
As he watched the cloud, he saw a constant, diffuse red light on the bottom-front point of a solid black triangular object emerging from it toward the south-southeast. The part of the object behind the point widened as it exited the cloud, until the witness could see the full equilateral triangle, with a red light at each of its three corners. He estimated the object was enormous —possibly as large as the parking lot he was standing in— and put its thickness at the equivalent of 3-5 stories. At arm's length, each of the three lights was the size of a fingernail.
Initially the object moved south, slightly east, at a steady speed comparable to a helicopter, at an altitude the witness estimated between 3,000 and 5,000 feet — similar to a small civilian aircraft on a training flight. It then accelerated almost instantaneously to what the witness calculated as Mach 1 or 2, turning slightly to head directly south or slightly southwest. He noticed waves surrounding and radiating from the object, which he compared to the mirage effect seen looking down a hot road into the distance. He heard no noise, could see no means of propulsion, and smelled nothing out of the ordinary. As it moved away, the object abruptly banked 90 degrees on its left side —with the three lights still visible— veering to the right, then quickly banked back to level flight; the witness specifically noted that banking motion was opposite to what a conventional aircraft would do turning in that direction. He lost sight of the object as it passed over nearby structures to the south. Looking back to where it had first appeared, the gray cloud had already disappeared.
About 60 seconds later, he called his wife to tell her what happened; she said his voice sounded 'robotic,' as if there were electronic interference on the call. The FBI's formal interview took place in October 2025, two years after the sighting.
Part 02
Why this case moved the needle
This file is, in practice, the second chapter of the same time window as `colorado-springs-triangle-2023`: both describe a large, dark triangle with lights at all three corners and some kind of associated visual distortion —rippling mist in one case, a pixelated cloud and heat mirage in the other— sighted over Colorado Springs during October 2023, by unrelated witnesses. There's no evidence it's the same event —the timing and specific descriptions differ— but the coincidence of city, month, and morphology is a data point the corpus should track rather than ignore, especially in a city with Colorado Springs's density of military and space-surveillance installations.
What sets this case apart is the specificity of its performance claims: an 'almost instantaneous' acceleration from helicopter speed to Mach 1-2 entirely exceeds what any conventional crewed aircraft can tolerate, and the banking pattern —tilting in the direction opposite the turn— is aerodynamically counterintuitive for a conventional fixed wing. The witness, who describes himself as a frequent observer of air traffic, anchors those claims in concrete comparisons (helicopter, training aircraft, road mirage), which adds texture but not instrumental verification: these are estimates from a single observer, with no radar, video, or independently interviewed second witness in this file.
The phone call detail —his voice sounding 'robotic' per his wife, immediately after the sighting— is the most intriguing element from a pattern perspective: if accurate, it would fit pattern `8k` (electromagnetic interference), the same family as Malmstrom or Levelland, though here affecting a cell phone rather than a weapons system or an engine. The posterior keeps a considerable mass on `mundano_natural` (0.35) because some combination of military aircraft lighting, atmospheric distortion, and stress perception reasonably covers the account, but since no single element of the case —not the acceleration, not the bank, not the phone interference— has a demonstrated, specific mundane explanation, the remaining mass splits between classified, non-human, and genuine indeterminacy.
Part 03
What's left on paper
Documented evidence
- Witness observes a black equilateral triangle emerging from a stationary, 'pixelated' gray cloud, a red light at each corner (Oct 2023, Colorado Springs)
- Estimated size of a parking lot; thickness equivalent to 3-5 stories
- Near-instantaneous acceleration from helicopter speed to Mach 1-2; bank tilted opposite to a conventional aircraft's turn direction
- Heat-mirage-like distortion waves surrounding the object; no sound, visible propulsion, or smell
- Phone call ~60 seconds later: the witness's wife reports his voice sounded 'robotic,' as if there were electronic interference
- Second FBI/PURSUE file describing a triangle over Colorado Springs in the same month (October 2023), unrelated witnesses
Sources
- war.gov/UFO — FBI-UAP-D030, FD-302 del testigo (PURSUE Release 05) — Document embedded in this case's viewer.
Patterns it exhibits (2)
Location
Colorado Springs, Colorado · 38.83°, -104.82°
Distribution of explanations
This case is classified among the model's hypotheses: the bar splits 100% by how much each explanation weighs (the uncertainty is spread across the hypotheses the case supports). Summed across the corpus they produce the comparable partition. It is a different question from the Probability above: that one estimates how likely the case is a genuinely unexplained phenomenon; this one splits which the explanation would be.
Modal hypothesis: Misidentification 44% · sums to 100%
Structured analytical judgment, not a calibrated frequency. Forced classification: the mass the evidence cannot assign is spread across the hypotheses the case does support.
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