2025·Middle East (exact location undisclosed)
Multi-country (Middle East).Middle East · two drone crews spot spherical objects
In 2025, crews from two U.S. Central Command MQ-9 drone squadrons reported objects they could not identify in the Middle East. On July 29, a crew from the 65th Special Operations Squadron described "six small spherical objects grouped together" at about 22,000 feet and 480 mph, "able to change directions quickly and simultaneously." On October 29, another crew watched a white, round object for nine minutes, moving at up to 500 mph. The reports were released in 2026 with their video. Speed and altitude are marked "estimated," and neither report records a measured distance to the object.
Tier S · SolidWhat do they mean? →
Strong evidence: a contemporary instrumental record (radar, sensor, film or photo of known provenance) that corroborates several independent witnesses.
What it was
63%natural or human cause
Most likely an ordinary cause that no one has identified
See the split across the six explanations
Natural or human cause
No known cause
Read the full reasoning
The absence of a published analysis is not evidence against an ordinary cause: AARO's FY2024 report says "all 174 cases have been finalized as resolved to prosaic objects", while "many other cases remain unresolved".Record of the event
DOW-UAP-PR135 · the footage for the July report (D108): 60 seconds of infrared sensor in which several areas of contrast cross the frame together (PURSUE Release 06)
Sixty seconds of infrared sensor footage that goes with the July report (D108). According to the official description: from 00:00 to 00:04, no content; from 00:05 to 00:10, several areas of contrast cross the field of view, entering at the top edge and leaving at the bottom; from 00:11 to 00:47, the sensor pans to follow them, keeping them roughly centered; from 00:48 to 01:00, a change of magnification with no content. The official record expressly cites D108, repeats its verbatim phrases and declares that U.S. Central Command submitted a report to AARO.
Department of War · PURSUE Release 06 (18 sep 2026), vía DVIDS · Public domain · US Government work (17 USC §105) · open original
DOW-UAP-PR133 · the footage for the October report (D107): 4 minutes 58 seconds, including the auto-tracking reticle that fails to lock (PURSUE Release 06)
Footage of 4 minutes 58 seconds that goes with the October report (D107). Between 02:29 and 02:36 the sensor activates its automatic tracking reticle and fails to lock onto the area of contrast, a detail the report does not record.
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The rest is panning and changes of magnification, with the area entering and leaving the frame at different edges until the clip ends. The official record cites D107, repeats the "white round orbit" and the 500 miles per hour, and declares that U.S. Central Command submitted a report to AARO. Its description places the footage "in 2024," while its title, its date field and the report it cites put it in 2025.
Department of War · PURSUE Release 06 (18 sep 2026), vía DVIDS · Public domain · US Government work (17 USC §105) · open original
What happened
On July 29, 2025, an aircraft from the 65th Special Operations Squadron of the U.S. Air Force, a unit that flies MQ-9 drones (the report blacks out the aircraft type), took off at 17:34 Zulu time (Z, universal time) for a Central Command (CENTCOM) mission under Operation Inherent Resolve, the campaign against violent extremist organizations. At 20:22 Z, while the aircraft was heading for its target and the crew scanned the ground along the way, the crew saw something the report classes as a UAP, the Pentagon's term for unidentified anomalous phenomena. The report describes it as "six small spherical objects grouped together." It notes that they "seemed to be agile, frequently changing direction" and were "able to change directions quickly and simultaneously." It puts the altitude at 22,000 feet, the speed at 480 miles per hour and the heading southeast, all marked "estimated." The drone itself was flying at 120 knots toward the northwest in clear weather. The report answers "no" to whether the object was examined with any sensor, and gives the object's reaction as none: it went on its own until it was lost. It adds that the sighting was reported afterwards.
The video that goes with this report runs 60 seconds and comes from an infrared sensor. Several areas of contrast (spots that stand out from the background in the infrared image) cross the frame together, and the sensor pans to follow them, keeping them roughly centered. No shape can be made out: "area of contrast" is all the official description of the clip asserts. Even so, the video shows several spots moving at once, so the fact that several things moved together does not rest on the crew's word alone.
Three months later, on October 29, 2025 at 01:41 Z, another crew, from the 11th Attack Squadron (432nd Air Expeditionary Wing), saw an object on the video feed from its sensor while watching a target. The mission was against smuggling, ISIS and the Iranian threat network. The report tells the episode twice, in two fields and in almost the same words: "from 290141:00ZOCT2025 to 290150:00ZOCT25, [redacted] observed a UAP on feed while on TGT, [redacted] stated it looked like a white round orbit, tracked for [redacted], observed UAP moving as fast as 500MPH, and [redacted] lost UAP IVO [redacted]. There is no additional information to be provided at this time." The observation lasted nine minutes, until the object was lost. The aircraft was at about 22,500 feet. The object's altitude, speed and heading fields are marked "estimated" and are blank.
The video for this report runs 4 minutes 58 seconds. Between 2:29 and 2:36, the sensor switched on automatic tracking, the system that keeps the sight on an object without anyone steering it, and the system failed to lock onto the area of contrast. The rest of the clip is a pan with changes of magnification, with the area entering and leaving the frame at different edges. The failure has two possible readings: the object did not show the contrast or consistency the system expects, or the signal was too weak or too irregular for any interpretation.
Both reports use the Central Command mission form. In 2025 it has a section of its own for UAPs, with boxes for means of propulsion, radio frequency, intelligent control, advanced capabilities and recovered material; in the May 2022 Iraq report (↗) the equivalent observation went in the generic section. The July report fills in most of those boxes: physical state "solid"; propulsion, intelligent control and radio frequency "unknown"; advanced capabilities or materials, effects on persons and recovered material "no"; effects on equipment "none." The October report marks the physical state ("solid"), that there were no effects on persons and the top speed, and leaves the rest blank. Neither records a measured distance to the object.
Both reports were classified SECRET//NOFORN (no release to foreign nationals), with automatic declassification set for 2050. Maj. Gen. Richard A. Harrison, Central Command's chief of staff, declassified the July report on July 10, 2026 and the October one on June 8, 2026, and they were released with their video on September 18, 2026. The redactions hide callsigns, aircraft types and tail numbers, bases, coordinates, supported units and names.
Why it matters
Two crews from different squadrons entered into an official mission report an object they could not identify, and the video of both sightings has been released. The two cases do not weigh the same. The October one describes a white, round dot that a balloon, a bird, a distant aircraft or a sensor artifact could explain, and its speed depends on a distance nobody measured.
The July one is harder to dismiss. Six spherical objects grouped together that change direction "quickly and simultaneously" describe a formation, and the video confirms that several areas of contrast moved together. The ordinary readings are a flock of birds, which also changes direction all at once, or a drone swarm. Neither the report nor the video offers anything to choose between them: all the kinematics are marked "estimated" and the video resolves no shape.
The limit is the same in both reports: neither records a measured distance to the object, and without one there is no true size, altitude or real speed, only how far the dot moves in the image, multiplied by an assumed distance. That is why the 480 and 500 miles per hour are estimates, not measurements, and why whoever wrote "propulsion: unknown" could not have known otherwise about six dots at a distance nobody measured.
The 2025 form already asks about the object's propulsion, radio frequency and intelligent control, but the reports do not record how far away it was. Many of those fields are left "unknown" or blank.
Documents and sources
Primary documents
DOW-UAP-D108 · the 29 July 2025 report, with the description 'six small spherical objects grouped together' and the UAP module half filled (PURSUE Release 06)
Mission report (MISREP prod-dod-11604218) from the 65th Special Operations Squadron, 1st Special Operations Wing, under Air Force Special Operations Command (AFSOC), for Central Command and its 609th air operations center, under Operation Inherent Resolve.
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It covers the flight of July 29, 2025, which took off at 17:34 Z in "SLR" mode (satellite launch and recovery), and the sighting at 20:22:32 Z, described as "six small spherical objects grouped together." It is SECRET//NOFORN, with automatic declassification set for July 29, 2050; Maj. Gen. Richard A. Harrison, Central Command's chief of staff, declassified it on July 10, 2026. The redactions rely on the (b)(1)(B) exemption and on personal privacy. The form's UAP section asks about the event type, maneuverability, the object's response to the observer, physical state, number of objects, means of propulsion, payload, intelligent control, signatures, advanced capabilities or materials, radio frequency and duration, serial number, effects on persons and equipment, recovered material, whether the observer examined or acted on the object, the first and last coordinates with their radius, and the altitude, depth, speed and heading with an accuracy flag for each. This report answers: response to the observer's actions, "none"; radius of 5 at the first and last position; acquisition by the Department of Defense at 20:22:32 Z; depth "unknown." The observer on record is a staff sergeant (SSGT / E-5).
Department of War · PURSUE Release 06 (18 sep 2026) · Public domain · US Government work (17 USC §105)
DOW-UAP-D107 · the 29 October 2025 report, with the entire UAP module and almost all of its fields blank (PURSUE Release 06)
Mission report (MISREP prod-dod-11937169) from the 11th Attack Squadron, 432nd Air Expeditionary Wing, for Central Command and its 609th air operations center, under Operation Inherent Resolve and the global campaign plan against violent extremist organizations.
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It covers the mission of October 28 to 29, 2025, against smuggling, ISIS and the Iranian threat network, and the sighting at 01:41 Z on October 29. It is SECRET//NOFORN, with automatic declassification set for October 28, 2050; Maj. Gen. Richard A. Harrison, Central Command's chief of staff, declassified it on June 8, 2026. Almost all the fields of the UAP section are blank. It answers the event type ("UAP Incident"), maneuverability ("fast moving speeds up to 500 mph"), physical state ("solid"), effects on persons ("no"), a radius of 5 at the first and last position, and acquisition by the Department of Defense at 01:45 Z, four minutes after contact. The aircraft's own altitude is given as about 22,500 feet. The five kinematic fields carry the accuracy "estimated" and none has a figure. The observer on record is an airman first class (A1C / E-3); the report does not say which crew position he held.
Department of War · PURSUE Release 06 (18 sep 2026) · Public domain · US Government work (17 USC §105)
Documented evidence
- Mission report of July 29, 2025 (DOW-UAP-D108): 65th Special Operations Squadron, Central Command, Operation Inherent Resolve. Contact at 20:22:32 Z. Verbatim description: "6X SMALL SPHERICAL OBJECTS GROUPED TOGETHER." Maneuverability: "SEEMED TO BE AGILE, FREQUENTLY CHNAGING DIRECTION" [sic]. Anomalous characteristic: "ABLE TO CHANGE DIRECTIONS QUICKLY AND SIMULTANEOUSLY."
- Kinematics in the July report, all with accuracy "Estimated": altitude FL220 (22,000 feet), speed 480 mph, heading SE. The aircraft was at 120 knots indicated heading NW, in clear weather. Boxes in the UAP section: physical state "Solid"; propulsion, intelligent control and radio frequency "UNKNOWN"; advanced capabilities, effects on persons and recovered material "NO"; effects on equipment "NONE"; examination with sensors "NO."
- Mission report of October 29, 2025 (DOW-UAP-D107): 11th Attack Squadron, 432nd Air Expeditionary Wing. From 01:41 to 01:50 Z. Verbatim description: "OBSERVED A UAP ON FEED WHILE ON TGT, [...] STATED IT LOOKED LIKE A WHITE ROUND ORBIT [...] OBSERVED UAP MOVING AS FAST AS 500MPH [...] LOST UAP." Own altitude about 22,500 feet; physical state "Solid"; effects on persons "NO." The kinematic fields are "Estimated" and none carries a figure.
- DOW-UAP-PR135 (60 s) accompanies the July report. From 00:00 to 00:04, no content; from 00:05 to 00:10, several areas of contrast cross the field of view from top to bottom; from 00:11 to 00:47, the sensor pans to follow them; from 00:48 to 01:00, a change of magnification with no content.
- DOW-UAP-PR133 (4 min 58 s) accompanies the October report. Between 02:29 and 02:36 the sensor activates its automatic tracking reticle and fails to lock onto the area of contrast; the report does not record this detail.
Show 2 more facts
- The official records for PR133 and PR135 declare a traceable institutional chain: "United States Central Command submitted a report to AARO," the same formula as PURSUE releases 01, 04 and 05.
- Both reports are SECRET//NOFORN. D108 was set to be declassified on July 29, 2050, and D107 on October 28, 2050. Maj. Gen. Richard A. Harrison, Central Command's chief of staff, declassified them on July 10, 2026 (D108) and June 8, 2026 (D107). The redactions rely on the (b)(1)(B) national-defense exemption and on personal privacy.
Sources
- Department of War — DOW-UAP-D108, 'Mission Report, Middle East, 2025' (PURSUE Release 06, 18 Sep 2026) — Primary document embedded in the viewer: the July 29, 2025 report, the one describing the six grouped spheres.
- Department of War — DOW-UAP-D107, 'Mission Report, Middle East, 2025' (PURSUE Release 06, 18 Sep 2026) — Primary document embedded in the viewer: the October 29, 2025 report, the one with the "white round orbit".
- Department of War — DOW-UAP-D106, 'Mission Report, Iraq, 2022' (PURSUE Release 06) — The 2022 report against which the form's structure is compared; its file is "Iraq 2022 · UAP in the narrative, UAS in the form".
- Department of War — DOW-UAP-PR135, 'Unresolved UAP Report, Middle East, 2025' (PURSUE Release 06) — 60 seconds. Its record expressly cites D108 and repeats its verbatim phrases; the visual corroboration of the plurality of objects comes from here.
- Department of War — DOW-UAP-PR133, 'Unresolved UAP Report, Middle East, 2025' (PURSUE Release 06) — 4 minutes 58 seconds. Its record cites D107 and repeats the "white round orbit" and the 500 miles per hour; the auto-track failure and the year discrepancy come from here.
- AARO — Fiscal Year 2024 Consolidated Annual Report on UAP (Nov 14, 2024)
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