2004·Tinley Park, Illinois (Chicago metropolitan area)
United States.Tinley Park lights · three reddish lights in a triangle
On August 21, 2004, more than a hundred people in Tinley Park and neighboring Chicago-area towns saw three reddish-orange lights in a triangular formation gliding silently across the sky. It repeated on Halloween night 2004, with dozens more witnesses. MUFON investigated: its Illinois director, Sam Maranto, compiled photos and video and publicly maintained it was not a hoax. Conventional explanations have been proposed (sky lanterns, flares with balloons, model aircraft, military aircraft); some witnesses object that the lights seemed to stop and stay together despite the wind. There is no agreed resolution.
Tier A · AcceptableWhat do they mean? →
Institutional evidence: several identified independent witnesses, or contemporary official documentation, without an instrumental record to corroborate them.
What it was
81%natural or human cause
Most likely explanation: aircraft
See the split across the six explanations
Natural or human cause
No known cause
Read the full reasoning
Witnesses and the UFO Hunters team reject them: they tried to recreate the lights with flares and balloons and, as one put it, "it looked very different". With several candidates and that objection, no detail is set.What happened
On the night of August 21, 2004, over Tinley Park (a southern suburb of the Chicago metropolitan area), numerous residents reported three reddish-orange lights arranged in a triangular or linear formation, moving slowly and in complete silence. More than a hundred people, in Tinley Park and neighboring towns such as Oak Forest, Mokena, Orland Park, Frankfort and Evergreen Park, described the same phenomenon simultaneously. Many people were outdoors: an Ozzfest festival concert had just ended at the local amphitheater (then the Tweeter Center), and thousands of people were heading home and looking at the sky. Several witnesses captured the lights in photographs and video.
Bill Dooley, a Tinley Park resident, recalled in 2011 that around 10:00 p.m. he saw three lights coming at him in single file for about twenty minutes, with no sound. At one point they seemed to him stopped and together despite the wind. They went from single file to stacked, then formed a triangle and moved away, turning white. About 45 minutes later, another red light came down the same path and did the same thing. T. J. Japcon saw the lights arrive from the southwest and stop in a triangle over a block party, and filmed them with his camcorder. He recalled that a passing police officer said he did not know what was going on but was keeping his radio open because dispatch was getting calls.
The episode repeated on Halloween night 2004, with dozens of additional witnesses: reports cite some 77 people describing the same pattern. The next day's Daily Southtown account describes a dark, overcast sky, between a hundred and nearly two hundred calls to the police, and the FAA (the U.S. civil aviation authority) radar at Aurora showing nothing unusual. A notice sent that night to NUFORC, a center that receives sighting reports, with twelve witnesses, says the three red lights "came back as they were in August," hovered in the eastern sky for about 40 minutes, with the middle light moving to the left and returning, and then faded away.
Years later it was covered on television, in an episode of History Channel's UFO Hunters titled "Invasion Illinois." MUFON, a civilian network that investigates sightings, looked into it, in particular Sam Maranto, director of the Illinois chapter. Maranto compiled the testimonies and the visual material and has publicly argued the event was not staged, stressing that the observing conditions (clear sky, a crowd of sober, dispersed witnesses) were optimal.
The local press reported conventional explanations: model aircraft, a hoax using flares and balloons, and military aircraft, in an area with heavy traffic to O'Hare and Midway airports and on the same day as the Chicago Air and Water Show. Others have proposed sky lanterns, which the blog Enigmatic Ideas rejects because they do not maintain rigid geometric formations. The UFO Hunters team tried to recreate the lights with flares and balloons in Indiana and, according to one participant, the result looked very different. In that same episode, some witnesses maintain it was a single triangular craft over 1,500 feet wide. Neither the conventional explanations nor the idea of a single craft was conclusively demonstrated.
Why it matters
The Tinley Park lights were seen at the same time by more than a hundred people in several towns, on two different nights, and witnesses left photos and video. The only instrumental data known do not corroborate them: according to the FAA spokesman quoted by the Daily Southtown, the Aurora radar showed nothing unusual on Halloween night.
The observing conditions are also in dispute. Maranto describes them as optimal, with a clear sky; the Daily Southtown account of Halloween night describes a dark, overcast sky. Neither the conventional causes proposed nor the single-craft hypothesis has been demonstrated.
Documents and sources
Documents
"Flying objects hovering over Southland yet to be identified", Daily Southtown, 1 Nov 2004, in UFO Newsclipping Service no. 426
Report from the day after Halloween night 2004. Three intense, steady red lights appeared in a "dark, overcast" sky, barely making noise, and moved slowly east; at 9:30 p.m. a single light returned in the southwest and vanished, possibly into the clouds.
Read more
Tinley Park police took upwards of 100 calls, "closer to 200", from 7:30 p.m., and Sgt. T. J. Grady saw them sit for a while "and barely move". An FAA spokesman said the Aurora center's radar showed nothing unusual. Pilot Tim Janecyk filmed them and described them as reddish orange, not blinking and silent.
Daily Southtown Economist (Chicago), reproducido por UFO Newsclipping Service (archive.org) · view source
Documented evidence
- Simultaneous observation by more than a hundred people in Tinley Park and neighboring towns (Oak Forest, Mokena, Orland Park, Frankfort, Evergreen Park) on August 21, 2004
- Second wave on Halloween night 2004 with dozens of additional witnesses (~77)
- Photographs and video taken by witnesses
- MUFON field investigation; Sam Maranto (Illinois MUFON director) compiled the material and publicly ruled out a hoax
- Consistent description: three reddish-orange lights, silent, in formation, which one witness in 2011 said seemed to stop despite the wind; about 40 min hovering in the October 31 NUFORC notice
- Conventional theories reported by the press: model aircraft, flares with balloons and military aircraft; UFO Hunters tried to recreate the lights with flares and balloons and the result "looked very different"
Sources
- The Clio — 'First Sighting of the Tinley Park Lights' — Chronology and context of the case.
- Patch (Tinley Park) — 'UFO Expert On Tinley Park's 2004 Sightings: They Were Not A Hoax' — Position of Sam Maranto (MUFON Illinois).
- Chicago Sun-Times — '5 notable UFO sightings in Illinois history' — Press coverage of the case in context.
- Patch (Tinley Park) — «'Tinley Park Lights' Still A Southland Mystery»
- Enigmatic Ideas — «Revisiting the Tinley Park Lights»
- Wikipedia — UFO Hunters, temporada 2, episodio «Invasion Illinois» (29 oct 2008)
- NUFORC — reporte de Tinley Park, 31 oct 2004 («Three red lights return to Tinley Park»), vía el conjunto de datos de NUFORC — Contemporaneous witness report: three red lights hovering about 40 minutes, twelve witnesses.
Context (not images of the event)

Context · Tinley Park (Illinois)
Tinley Park, Ill..JPG · Wikimedia Commons · CC BY-SA 4.0 · open original
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