2021·Undisclosed location, possibly U.S. East Coast

United States (exact location undisclosed).Navy training range · an F-18 flies past a sphere

On May 17, 2022, at Congress's first public hearing on unidentified aerial phenomena in more than 50 years, Deputy Director of Naval Intelligence Scott Bray showed a 2021 video recorded from the cockpit of a U.S. Navy fighter, in which the pilot passes fleetingly by an object. Bray said the F-18 was operating in a training range, that the object was spherical and somewhat reflective, and that he had no explanation for what it was. There is no published official analysis; on the Metabunk forum it was suggested that it is an out-of-focus shiny balloon.

Tier A · AcceptableWhat do they mean? →

Institutional evidence: several identified independent witnesses, or contemporary official documentation, without an instrumental record to corroborate them.

What it was

60%natural or human cause

Most likely explanation: aircraft

Natural or human causeNo known cause
See the split across the six explanations

Natural or human cause

Aircraft40%
Classified human technology14%
Adversary technology6%

No known cause

Indeterminate28%
Non-human, hidden by a state8%
Non-human, controlled by no state4%
Why: In the Metabunk thread on the video, jarlrmai summed up that the glare is a specular reflection of the sun on the object, out of focus, "so likely a shiny object, like a Mylar balloon", and taurusclover21 agreed: "it's a ballon, not simply a reflection". Scott Bray, who presented the video, told Congress: "I do not have an explanation for what this specific object is". (Metabunk, thread “FlyBy UFO Video from Congressional Hearing” (May 18, 2022); transcript of the House hearing, May 17, 2022 ↗)

Record of the event

'Navy 2021 Flyby video' — naval aviator's fleeting encounter with an unidentified object, shown to Congress (May 17, 2022)

A 9-second video recorded in 2021 from the cockpit of a U.S. Navy fighter, published on DVIDS as "Navy 2021 Flyby video" and shown by Scott Bray to Congress on May 17, 2022.

Read more

The official description presents it as a "fleeting pass" that "demonstrates the typical speed at which military aircraft may approach an unknown object." According to Bray, the object was spherical and somewhat reflective and appears in barely one frame as it passes the cockpit.

US Navy, exhibido en audiencia pública del Congreso, vía DVIDS · Public domain · US Government work · open original

What happened

On May 17, 2022, before the House Intelligence Counterterrorism, Counterintelligence, and Counterproliferation Subcommittee, Deputy Director of Naval Intelligence Scott Bray publicly presented a brief video captured in 2021 from the cockpit of a U.S. Navy fighter jet. It was the same hearing at which Bray showed the USS Russell "incursion" video (↗), the first U.S. congressional public hearing dedicated to unidentified aerial phenomena in over five decades.

The clip, cataloged on DVIDS simply as "Navy 2021 Flyby video," shows a naval aviator passing by an unidentified object in what the official description itself calls a "fleeting pass"; the published clip runs 9 seconds. According to the text accompanying its release, the video "demonstrates the typical speed at which military aircraft may approach an unknown object." The official presentation thus offers it as an illustration of how fast a military aircraft closes on an object in the air, not as documentation of what the object was.

At the hearing, Bray added that the video was recorded from a Navy F-18 operating in a training range, that the object was spherical and looked "somewhat reflective", that it appears in barely one frame as it passes the cockpit, and, in answer to Adam Schiff: "I do not have an explanation for what this specific object is". When Schiff asked whether, besides the pilot, the aircraft's instruments had recorded it, Bray deferred "the multisensor part" to a later session and added that "in this case, we have at least that", the video.

There is no public information on the exact location, the squadron, the date within 2021 or the pilot's statement. The hearing's other video, from the USS Russell, later received an external technical analysis based on camera defocus (the bokeh effect) and an official reclassification as unmanned systems; this clip has no official analysis. On Metabunk it was proposed that it is an out-of-focus shiny balloon.

Why it matters

The video was shown to Congress by the Deputy Director of Naval Intelligence, who himself said, in answer to Adam Schiff, that he had no explanation for that specific object. But the official text accompanying the release does not say the object is anomalous or that it is an identified drone: it says the video "demonstrates the typical speed" at which a military aircraft approaches an unknown object. That is a statement about the encounter's dynamics, not the object's identity, and reading it as either would go beyond what the source itself states.

The absence of a published analysis is not evidence that the object is more or less anomalous: it may simply reflect that the Navy considered this clip lower priority for public analysis, or that the "fleeting pass" offers few usable frames for a defocus or trajectory analysis.

The conventional reading proposed in public, on Metabunk, is a shiny balloon of the Mylar kind, which sun glint and defocus make look like a sphere; Bray himself, in his opening statement to the subcommittee, listed "mylar balloons and other types of air trash" among what clutters training ranges, without referring to this clip. Other possible conventional readings are air traffic seen at an approach geometry that hampers immediate identification, or a small uncrewed vehicle crossing the flight path. Although a senior naval intelligence official showed it to Congress, without telemetry, coordinates, or a publicly available pilot statement the clip leaves little to verify beyond the image itself.

Documents and sources

Documented evidence

  1. 2021: a U.S. naval aviator has a fleeting encounter with an unidentified object, recorded from the cockpit
  2. Publicly shown by Deputy Director of Naval Intelligence Scott Bray to Congress (May 17, 2022), at the same hearing as the USS Russell video
  3. Official description: the video "demonstrates the typical speed at which military aircraft may approach an unknown object"
  4. No location, aircraft/squadron identification, exact date, pilot statement, or published official analysis; a shiny balloon was proposed on Metabunk

Sources

  1. DVIDS — 'Navy 2021 Flyby video', shown to Congress by Scott Bray (May 17, 2022) — Video embedded in this case's viewer.
  2. House of Representatives, transcript of the 'Unidentified Aerial Phenomena' hearing (May 17, 2022) — Bray describes the object as spherical and somewhat reflective, recorded from an F-18 in a training range, and says he has no explanation.
  3. Metabunk, thread «FlyBy UFO Video from Congressional Hearing» (18 May 2022)

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