1973·Bank of the Pascagoula River, Mississippi

United States.Pascagoula · two fishermen report an abduction

On the night of October 11, 1973, Charles Hickson (42) and Calvin Parker (19) were fishing on the Pascagoula River (Mississippi) when, by their account, they heard a whirring sound, saw a blue light and an oblong object from which three beings emerged and took them aboard. They reported it to Keesler Air Force Base and the Jackson County sheriff. Officers left them alone with a hidden tape recorder to catch them in a lie; according to chief deputy Barney Mathis, there was nothing on the tape to indicate a hoax, and it captured two frightened men. There is no physical evidence, and Hickson kept expanding his account over the years.

Tier B · IndicativeWhat do they mean? →

Limited evidence: a single witness, testimony gathered years later, or an account without contemporary primary documentation.

What it was

52%no known cause

The evidence is not enough to decide between the explanations

No known causeNatural or human cause
See the split across the six explanations

No known cause

Indeterminate33%
Non-human, controlled by no state13%
Non-human, hidden by a state6%

Natural or human cause

Psychological, medical or social cause · Sleep paralysis45%
Classified human technology2%
Adversary technology1%
Why: Joe Nickell proposes in the Skeptical Inquirer that the two men, perhaps after drinking, dozed off and Hickson entered a hypnagogic state, which "may be accompanied by what is called 'sleep paralysis'", and concludes that "the preponderance of evidence appears not only to favor the hypothesis involving the hypnagogic state but to provide corroboration as well".
Read the full reasoningThe class covers Hickson; Parker, who said he passed out and later "remembered" bits and pieces, fits a folie à deux according to Nickell. Philip Klass "concluded the case was a hoax", a reading Nickell discounts partly because, secretly recorded, they made no incriminating statements.
(Joe Nickell — “Famous Alien Abduction in Pascagoula: Reinvestigating a Cold Case”, Skeptical Inquirer 36(3), 2012 ↗)

What happened

Around 7:00 p.m. on October 11, 1973, Charles Hickson, 42, and Calvin Parker, 19, were fishing from an abandoned pier on the west bank of the Pascagoula River, on the Mississippi coast. According to the UPI wire story of the next day, which quoted the chief deputy, they saw a strange craft about two miles away emitting a bluish haze, which came closer and hovered three or four feet above the water. In his statement that night, Hickson described it as a blue light that circled a bit, with a buzzing sound, and as an oblong object about eight feet tall with an opening at one end.

Out of it, gliding, came three robotic-looking figures (wrinkled, grayish skin, claw-like hands and what looked like conical protrusions on the face) that immobilized the two men and took them inside. There, they said, a kind of optical instrument examined them before they were returned to the bank. Hickson estimated they were inside for 15 to 20 minutes and said his own body floated toward the craft. Parker told officers he passed out when the creatures emerged and did not come to until he was back on the pier. Both said they had not been drinking beforehand, but admitted having "a drink or two" afterward to settle their nerves.

They first called Keesler Air Force Base, which referred them to the Jackson County Sheriff's Department, where they arrived around 11:00 p.m. After taking their statements, Sheriff Fred Diamond and Captain Glen Ryder left them alone in the room with the tape recorder still running, to check whether the story was made up. Ryder told the press they did everything they knew to break their stories, but "both stories fit". The tape caught nothing suggesting they had agreed on a story: it captured two deeply distressed men, Parker asking for a doctor and saying he froze and passed out, Hickson worried about telling his wife; when Hickson left the room, Parker, alone, prayed quietly. Chief Deputy Barney Mathis said there was nothing on the tape to indicate a hoax.

The next morning they were taken to Keesler, where doctors ran a radiation check and swabbed their hands and shoes, and the base intelligence chief heard their story. According to the UPI story, neither had apparent injuries, and the next day the base said Air Force physicians had found no evidence of radiation. The base promised to send its report to the sheriff, but according to detective Tom Huntley it never arrived, and the base information office said the case was closed.

That night the sheriff had received other calls about a strange blue light in the sky. Journalist Ralph Blum spoke days later with some of those witnesses: city councilman E. P. Sigalas, riding in a car with probation officer R. H. Broadus, said that around 7:40 p.m. they saw something they first took for a large helicopter and that looked "perfectly cylindrical"; service station owner Larry Booth saw, shortly after 9:00 p.m., a low, slow, silent object with a row of rotating red lights; and detective Huntley told him a shipyard crane operator had also seen something.

Hickson, not Parker, passed a polygraph arranged by the agent with whom they had signed a contract to promote their story; the skeptic Philip Klass objected that the operator was inexperienced and that Hickson refused another test by a police examiner. Investigator James Harder tried to hypnotize them; Jerome Clark writes that he did not succeed, although at the press conference Harder maintained that "a very strong feeling of terror is practically impossible to fake under hypnosis". Nor did the account stay the same: Klass noted discrepancies in the description of the beings, and a month later Hickson said on television that the craft's light had injured his eyes for three days, although the hospital examination of the next day had found no eye damage. Hickson stood by his version until his death; Parker, who avoided speaking for decades and shunned attention, later reaffirmed it in books and interviews, until his death in 2023.

Why it matters

It is an abduction account, what ufology calls a close encounter of the fourth kind, and what gave it weight was the sheriff's secret recording: meant to catch the two men in a lie, it captured fear and no sign that they had agreed on a story. That same night other residents called about lights in the sky.

There is no physical evidence at all: no marks, no debris, no images, and the radiation check found nothing. A polygraph is not a reliable detector of truth, and hypnosis can amplify memory rather than recover it. Klass concluded the case was a hoax. Joe Nickell proposed another explanation in 2012: that the two men, perhaps after drinking, dozed off, and that Hickson entered a hypnagogic state, the transition between waking and sleep, which can be accompanied by sleep paralysis; Parker's account, since he said he passed out and later "remembered" bits and pieces, would fit, according to Nickell, a shared delusion (folie à deux). Nickell discounts a hoax partly because, secretly recorded, they said nothing incriminating.

The witnesses' sincerity does not confirm what happened on the river, but it makes an ordinary hoax hard to sustain; Hickson's account, moreover, grew over the years.

Documents and sources

Documents

UPI dispatch of 12 October 1973 · 'Meeting With Space "Things"?'

Clipping from the Washington Star-News of October 13, 1973, reproduced in UFO Newsclipping Service no. 53-54. The UPI dispatch from Pascagoula reports that around 7 p.m. on Thursday Charles Hickson, 42, and Calvin Parker, 19, were fishing from a pier on the west bank when an object emitting a bluish haze approached and three creatures took them aboard.

Read more

It quotes Sheriff Fred Diamond ("something did happen to them"), Chief Deputy Barney Mathis, who said they were not intoxicated, and the two witnesses, who said they had "a stiff drink" afterwards, not before. It adds that they were checked for radiation at Keesler Air Force Base and that Air Force physicians found none.

Washington Star-News, 13 oct 1973 (UPI) · UFO Newsclipping Service n.º 53-54, p. 2 (archive.org) · view source

Documented evidence

  1. Account by two witnesses, Charles Hickson (42) and Calvin Parker (19), around 7:00 p.m. on October 11, 1973 on the bank of the Pascagoula River, Mississippi; Parker said he passed out during the encounter
  2. Description of an oblong object about eight feet tall with a blue light and three robotic-looking figures with claw-like hands, which according to Hickson kept them inside for 15 to 20 minutes
  3. Secret recording in the sheriff's office: alone, the two men sound distressed; according to Chief Deputy Barney Mathis, there was nothing on the tape to indicate a hoax
  4. The next day, radiation check and interview at Keesler Air Force Base; Air Force physicians found no radiation, and the base's report never reached the sheriff
  5. The sheriff got other calls that night about a blue light; Sigalas and Broadus saw a "perfectly cylindrical" object around 7:40 p.m., and Larry Booth a low, silent object with rotating red lights shortly after 9:00 p.m.
Show 2 more facts
  1. Only Hickson took a polygraph, arranged by the agent with whom they had signed a contract; Klass objected that the operator was inexperienced. Hickson expanded his account over the years; Parker avoided speaking for decades and later reaffirmed it
  2. No physical evidence: no marks, debris or images

Context (not images of the event)

Contexto · Pascagoula (Misisipi), a orillas del río donde ocurrió la abducción reportada

Context · Pascagoula (Mississippi), by the river where the reported abduction occurred

East Pascagoula River Light.JPG · Wikimedia Commons · Public domain · open original

Related cases

Associated actors (2)