1977·Ellsworth missile field, Highway 79, south of Rapid City
United States.Ellsworth · a missile guard describes an encounter with beings
Sergeant Mario Woods, of the missile security squadron at Ellsworth Air Force Base (South Dakota), says that in 1977 he and his team leader, Michael Johnson, answered an alarm at the November-5 silo and came upon an enormous object hovering above the ground and small beings, and that he lost his memory of part of what happened. Woods says he testified to the Pentagon office for these phenomena (AARO). In 2026 Jesse Michels said he had found Johnson and filmed their reunion, but Johnson's full interview has not been published. It should not be confused with the “Site L-9” document, a hoax proven since 1984.
Tier B · IndicativeWhat do they mean? →
Limited evidence: a single witness, testimony gathered years later, or an account without contemporary primary documentation.
What it was
58%natural or human cause
Most likely an ordinary cause that no one has identified
See the split across the six explanations
Natural or human cause
No known cause
Read the full reasoning
The absence of a published analysis is not evidence against an ordinary cause: AARO's FY2024 report says "all 174 cases have been finalized as resolved to prosaic objects", while "many other cases remain unresolved".What happened
In 1977 Sergeant Mario Woods served on the Security Response Team of the 44th Missile Security Squadron at Ellsworth Air Force Base (South Dakota), where he was stationed between 1975 and 1983, the same base as the 1953 radar-and-interceptor incident (↗). By his account, at around 10:45 pm the control center triggered an outer-zone security alarm at one of the launch facilities in the Minuteman missile field: the silo designated November-5. Woods alerted his team leader, Michael Johnson, and the two drove out to check the alarm.
It is worth pinning down what that name means at the outset, because much of the case depends on it: "November-5" is not a date, it is a facility callsign. The 44th Missile Wing organized its silos into squadrons designated by phonetic-alphabet letters and numbered each squadron's facilities 01 through 11; November-5 is, literally, the fifth site of the November flight. Woods describes that, once on Highway 79, the sky began to brighten to a glow he compares to sunrise, and that rounding a bend they came upon an enormous object hovering just above the ground; his habitual size comparison is a big-box store. From there the account enters classic abduction territory: small gray-skinned beings, an interruption of memory and a jump to finding himself elsewhere, with his partner as shaken as he was. Woods says he testified about the episode to AARO, the Pentagon's anomalous phenomena office (an appearance known only from his own account), and has characterized it as a conversation in which he was briefed on what he could and could not disclose. His most widely circulated public telling was broadcast in April 2025.
A point of documentary hygiene is indispensable here, because anyone searching "Ellsworth 1977" will find a forged document before anything else. A purported military message dated November 16, 1977 circulates, narrating an intrusion involving beings and damage at a silo called Site L-9. That paper is a proven hoax. Bob Pratt dismantled it in "The Truth About the Ellsworth Case" (MUFON UFO Journal, January 1984); Tom Deuley, a former communications officer with years in the atomic weapons field, recalled that one of the people named was not at the base at the time and that ranks and names were garbled; Brad Sparks noted that the radiation readings ("1.7 to 2.9 roentgens") carry a precision no instrument of the period delivered, and that the text confuses dose with rate. The message also lacks the classification a missing warhead would have required and is written, in its reviewers' words, like a news report rather than a nuclear incident report. It spread credited to Warren York, who supplied it to Vangard Sciences claiming he had obtained it through FOIA, and NICAP still presents it as "alleged" to have come from an FOIA request; Sparks named Richard Doty, stationed at Ellsworth between 1977 and 1978, as the prime suspect. NICAP catalogs it as a hoax. And the decisive fact for keeping the two matters apart is that L-9 and November-5 are different installations: Lima-9 and November-5 both belonged to the 68th Missile Squadron, but they are separate sites. Woods' account is not the document, and does not depend on it.
In 2026 the second witness surfaced. According to Jesse Michels on episode 2545 of Joe Rogan's podcast, released on August 25, a viewer contacted him and a recruiter then located Michael Johnson, the partner Woods had been naming in his account for years. Michels' team filmed a reunion of the two men half a century later in which they compared their versions, which Michels described as very similar but not identical. Johnson's full interview has not been published: it is not known, in his own words, what he remembers, what he was asked or how much he had discussed it with Woods beforehand.
Why it matters
This file matters not for what it proves about the phenomenon, which is close to nothing, but for a disambiguation job no other case performs. The query "Ellsworth 1977" returns, in practice, the Site L-9 document, a hoax dismantled since 1984 that still circulates as though it were a declassified file. Mario Woods' account is a separate matter, with an identifiable witness, a stated military posting and an AARO appearance he claims, and it deserves to be judged on its own merits and its own weaknesses, neither absorbed by the forged paper's reputation nor shielded by it. Separating the two (including the detail that they name different silos) is the work that justifies the entry.
With that separation made, the calibration is severe and should be. The emergence of a second witness sounds like reinforcement and, examined, pushes the other way. Johnson was not located blind: he was reached through a targeted search built on the name Woods had already made public, and what was filmed was a reunion with the other witness, not an independently taken statement. Until his interview is published it is not known what he corroborates, and any detail that emerges now will come after the contact between the two men. The precedent is ↗, where four "concordant" witnesses who knew each other and shared a hypnotist converged by contagion and one eventually admitted the abduction was invented; here the contact between the witnesses is prior and public.
Also missing is what would turn testimony into a file: the account rests on Woods's word and, since 2026, on the reunion with Johnson, not on published service records, duty rosters, control center alarm logs, vehicle records, medical histories or contemporaneous investigation reports. The entry does not carry the physical-effects pattern, which is reserved for documented physiological effects, and here they are asserted, not documented. What would move the case is material, not narrative: an alarm log from that night, a duty roster placing both men on the same shift, or a statement from Johnson taken separately before the reunion.
Documents and sources
Documented evidence
- Mario Woods' stated USAF posting (no service record published): Security Response Team, 44th Missile Security Squadron, Ellsworth AFB, 1975-1983
- An AARO appearance Woods claims, known only from his account, described by him as conversational and with guidance on what he could disclose
- Woods' public account, sustained across appearances since April 2025
- Filmed reunion of Woods and Michael Johnson (2026), announced by Jesse Michels; Johnson's full interview has not been published
- November-5 identified as a 44th Missile Wing launch facility, distinct from the "Site L-9" of the forged document
Show 2 more facts
- The Site L-9 document's forgery established by Bob Pratt (MUFON UFO Journal, January 1984), Tom Deuley and Brad Sparks; cataloged as a hoax by NICAP
- The case rests on Woods's account and the reunion with Johnson; no service records, duty rosters, alarm logs, vehicle records, medical histories or contemporaneous investigation reports have been published
Sources
- NICAP — «Ellsworth incident: A Hoax» (catálogo del caso del 16 nov 1977) — Collects Pratt's dismantling, Deuley's personnel checks and Sparks' technical objections to the radiation readings.
- Pratt, Bob — «The Truth About the Ellsworth Case», MUFON UFO Journal, enero de 1984 — Original investigation that established the Site L-9 document as a hoax; no open-access online edition.
- Measured Unknown — «Jesse Michels' Team Says It Found a Second Witness to Mario Woods' 1977 UFO Account» — Critical coverage (28 Aug 2026); lists the documentary material that has not been produced and warns that the value depends on the interview's content, not on the emotion of the reunion. The site went offline in October 2026 (the domain shows its host's default page) and no archived copy could be reached; Michels announced the second witness on episode 2545 of The Joe Rogan Experience (25 Aug 2026).
- Wikipedia — 44th Missile Wing LGM-30 Minuteman Missile Launch Sites — Facility nomenclature: squadrons by phonetic letter and sites 01-11; confirms Lima-9 and November-5 are distinct sites of the 68th Missile Squadron.
- American Alchemy (Jesse Michels) — canal donde se publicó el reencuentro de Woods y Johnson (2026) — Source of the second-witness material; filmed-reunion format, not an independently taken statement.
- AARO — Fiscal Year 2024 Consolidated Annual Report on UAP (Nov 14, 2024)
Context (not images of the event)

Context · Delta-09 Minuteman launch facility (44th Missile Wing, South Dakota)
Minuteman Missile Delta-09 Missile Silo.jpg · Wikimedia Commons · CC0 · open original
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