Case No. 149·United States
Developing2023–2026·U.S. Senate, Washington D.C.
United States.UAP Disclosure Act 2025 (S.Amdt.3111)
Senate amendment S.Amdt.3111 to NDAA S.2296 (FY 2026), reintroduced in 2025 as continuation of the UAP Disclosure Act that Majority Leader Chuck Schumer (D-NY) had first introduced in 2023. Co-introduced by Senators Mike Rounds (R-SD) and Kirsten Gillibrand (D-NY), co-sponsored by Marco Rubio (R-FL), Todd Young (R-IN) and Martin Heinrich (D-NM). Modeled on the 1992 JFK Assassination Records Collection Act: establishes a 9-citizen presidentially appointed Records Review Board with mandate to identify, review and declassify UAP records in federal custody. Status as of June 2026: two key provisions were removed in legislative negotiation ('gutted'), including the eminent-domain language over UAP material in private hands. One of the three formal demands from the June 9, 2026 Capitol press conference ↗ is passage of the full Act.
Year
2023–2026
Tier
A
Probability
80%
Category
Document
Institutional evidence: multiple verifiable witnesses or official documentation. Three independent axes: the «tier» measures the strength of the evidence; the «probability» estimates how genuinely unexplained the case is —a natural phenomenon can remain unexplained, so it does not equal «non-prosaic»—; and the partition of explanations (below) says what it most plausibly was. So a well-documented case can have a possible hoax as its most plausible cause, and a Tier B is not, for that reason, a hoax.
Primary documents · viewer

Context · the U.S. Capitol, seat of the Senate that handled the UAP Disclosure Act
US Capitol dome Jan 2006.jpg · Wikimedia Commons · CC BY 2.5 · open original
Part 01
The file in question
The UAP Disclosure Act was first introduced in July 2023 by Senate Majority Leader Chuck Schumer (D-NY) and Senator Mike Rounds (R-SD) as an amendment to the NDAA FY 2024. The text was explicitly modeled on the 1992 JFK Assassination Records Collection Act — the legislation that forced public release of Kennedy assassination files through an independent Assassination Records Review Board. The translation to the UAP domain proposed the creation of a UAP Records Review Board: nine presidentially appointed citizens with authority to identify UAP records across any federal agency, review them, and force declassification under a positive release presumption. The 2023 version also included an eminent-domain provision over recovered UAP material in private hands — language without precedent in intelligence legislation that operationally assumes the existence of recovered technology under corporate custody.
The 2023 version was 'gutted' in conference with the House: the eminent-domain provisions and the positive-presumption mechanism were removed before NDAA FY 2024 was passed. Schumer, Rounds and Gillibrand (D-NY, co-introducer since 2024) reintroduced an amended version as S.Amdt.3111 to NDAA S.2296 (FY 2026) in 2025, with bipartisan co-sponsorship by Rubio (R-FL), Young (R-IN) and Heinrich (D-NM). The reintroduced text reinstated the Records Review Board but modified the eminent-domain language. S.Amdt.3111 is publicly available on Congress.gov.
The Act has become the central legislative vehicle of the 2023–2026 disclosure cycle, and its three reintroductions —and two 'guttings'— are tracked in real time by specialized press (NewsNation, The Liberation Times, Sol Foundation). One of the three formal demands David Grusch and lawmakers presented at the June 9, 2026 Capitol press conference ↗ is passage of the full Act. The Burlison/FFRDC operation ↗ operates on the House side and on contractor investigation; the UAP Disclosure Act is the Senate-side complement and the Records Review Board framework. Together they articulate the cycle's bilateral legislative architecture: House investigates contractors (subpoena → MITRE/RAND/Northrop), Senate attempts to legislate the structural release channel (UAP Records Collection + independent Review Board). Among the senior staff who sustained this institutional architecture is Kirk McConnell —an adviser to the congressional Armed Services and Intelligence committees for nearly four decades and one of the Senate's lead staffers on UAP, retired in 2024—, who after his retirement became a public advocate for declassification.
Part 02
Why this case moved the needle
It is the most ambitious legislative document of the 2023–2026 cycle: it transplants the JFK Records Act model —which historically worked in forcing release of classified files through an independent board— to the UAP domain. Its importance for the corpus is threefold. First, primary: it is legislative text accessible on Congress.gov, not testimony or leak; Tier A for institutional quality (Schumer + bipartisan, NDAA vehicle); not Tier S since it is pending legislation, not evidence or effective disclosure. Second, interpretive: the inclusion of eminent-domain language in the 2023 version is the strongest Congress operative assertion on the existence of recovered UAP material under corporate custody — the corpus reads it as limited support for the non-human covert narrative (which now includes reverse-engineering and the treaty narrative), even though the provision was gutted. Third, structural: it completes the cycle's legislative architecture. The prior Burlison/FFRDC PR ↗ covers the House/contractor side; this case covers the Senate/records-framework side. Without it, the institutional reading of the cycle is incomplete. Its fragility —which keeps it at Tier A— is operative: the Act still has not passed in full form after three reintroductions, and the legislative methodology of 'introduce → gut → reintroduce' can be either escalating pressure or institutional capture theatre.
Part 03
What's left on paper
Documented evidence
- Primary legislative text: S.Amdt.3111 to NDAA S.2296 (FY 2026), amendment publicly accessible on Congress.gov
- 2025 introducers: Chuck Schumer (D-NY, Majority Leader), Mike Rounds (R-SD), Kirsten Gillibrand (D-NY) — co-sponsored by Marco Rubio (R-FL), Todd Young (R-IN), Martin Heinrich (D-NM); stable bipartisan composition across three reintroductions (2023, 2024, 2025)
- Legal model: 1992 JFK Assassination Records Collection Act — historical precedent that did force public release of classified files via an independent Records Review Board
- Central mechanism: UAP Records Review Board of 9 presidentially appointed citizens, with authority to identify and force declassification of UAP records across any federal agency under positive release presumption
- 2023 version included eminent-domain provision over recovered UAP material in private hands — language without precedent in intelligence legislation that operationally assumes the existence of recovered technology under corporate custody
- 'Gutting' history: the 2023 version was gutted in conference with the House before NDAA FY 2024 was passed; the 2025 version (S.Amdt.3111) modified the eminent-domain language under similar pressure
- Articulation with the cycle: the UAP Disclosure Act is the Senate side of the bilateral legislative framework, complementary to the Burlison/FFRDC House-side operation ↗. UAP Records Collection established by the FY 2024 NDAA + NARA Record Group 615 are the connected legal anchors
- Explicit citation: one of the three formal demands from the June 9, 2026 Capitol press conference ↗ is passage of the Act in its full form
Sources
- Congress.gov — S.Amdt.3111 to S.2296 (Unidentified Anomalous Phenomena Disclosure Act of 2025) — Primary legislative text, official source.
- Senator Schumer — Press release: 'Schumer, Rounds Introduce New Legislation to Declassify Government Records Related to Unidentified Anomalous Phenomena' (jul 2023) — Statement by the majority leader with the original introductory text.
- NewsNation — 'UAP disclosure bill revised; two key provisions stripped' — Coverage of the 'gutting' — provisions removed in conference.
- The Liberation Times — UAP Disclosure Act coverage — Ongoing analysis of the Act's legislative path.
- Sol Foundation — Policy analysis on UAP Disclosure Act — Public-policy analysis of the Records Review Board framework.
- JFK Assassination Records Collection Act of 1992 (P.L. 102-526) — NARA — Legal model on which the UAP Disclosure Act is built.
Patterns it exhibits (3)
Location
U.S. Senate, Washington D.C. · 38.89°, -77.01°
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Associated actors (3)

