Case No. 45·United States

2025·Sensitive government test installation — Western US (location redacted)

United States.USPER · orbs over a Western US test site (FBI-302)

The 'USPER Statement' is an FBI-302 interview with a currently serving senior U.S. intelligence-community official —identity protected under source rules— about a first-hand orb encounter at a sensitive Western US test installation in 2025. After searching by helicopter the area where orbs had previously been seen, the team found a 'super-hot' orb hovering over the ground that traveled 20 miles at a speed impossible for the pursuing helicopter; a 'swarm' of lights then appeared, and four or five orbs flared up and down over half an hour. The official saw it with the naked eye alongside two pilots on night vision; other pilots and ground observers with NVG also witnessed it, and ground personnel took photos through night-vision devices. Declassified in the first PURSUE release (FBI-302) and expanded in the second (ODNI-UAP-D001 narrative).

Year

2025

Tier

A

Probability

78%

Category

Document

Institutional evidence: multiple verifiable witnesses or official documentation. Three independent axes: the «tier» measures the strength of the evidence; the «probability» estimates how genuinely unexplained the case is —a natural phenomenon can remain unexplained, so it does not equal «non-prosaic»—; and the partition of explanations (below) says what it most plausibly was. So a well-documented case can have a possible hoax as its most plausible cause, and a Tier B is not, for that reason, a hoax.

Primary documents · viewer

Cargando visor…

USPER Statement — FBI-302 interview of the intelligence official (PURSUE R01, redacted)

FBI (PURSUE Release 01) · Dominio público · US Government work · open original

Cargando visor…

ODNI-UAP-D001 — first-hand narrative by the same official (PURSUE R02)

ODNI (PURSUE Release 02) · Dominio público · US Government work · open original

Foto FBI B001 — contacto IR/visión nocturna del evento (oeste de EE.UU., 2025)

FBI Photo B001 — IR/night-vision contact from the event (Western US, 2025)

FBI (PURSUE Release 01) · Dominio público · US Government work · open original

Foto FBI B002 — contacto IR/visión nocturna del evento (oeste de EE.UU., 2025)

FBI Photo B002 — IR/night-vision contact from the event (Western US, 2025)

FBI (PURSUE Release 01) · Dominio público · US Government work · open original

Show the other 22 documents
  • FBI Photo B003 — IR/night-vision contact from the event (Western US, 2025)

    FBI (PURSUE Release 01) · Dominio público · US Government work · open document

  • FBI Photo B004 — IR/night-vision contact from the event (Western US, 2025)

    FBI (PURSUE Release 01) · Dominio público · US Government work · open document

  • FBI Photo B005 — IR/night-vision contact from the event (Western US, 2025)

    FBI (PURSUE Release 01) · Dominio público · US Government work · open document

  • FBI Photo B006 — IR/night-vision contact from the event (Western US, 2025)

    FBI (PURSUE Release 01) · Dominio público · US Government work · open document

  • FBI Photo B007 — IR/night-vision contact from the event (Western US, 2025)

    FBI (PURSUE Release 01) · Dominio público · US Government work · open document

  • FBI Photo B008 — IR/night-vision contact from the event (Western US, 2025)

    FBI (PURSUE Release 01) · Dominio público · US Government work · open document

  • FBI Photo B009 — IR/night-vision contact from the event (Western US, 2025)

    FBI (PURSUE Release 01) · Dominio público · US Government work · open document

  • FBI Photo B010 — IR/night-vision contact from the event (Western US, 2025)

    FBI (PURSUE Release 01) · Dominio público · US Government work · open document

  • FBI Photo B011 — IR/night-vision contact from the event (Western US, 2025)

    FBI (PURSUE Release 01) · Dominio público · US Government work · open document

  • FBI Photo B012 — IR/night-vision contact from the event (Western US, 2025)

    FBI (PURSUE Release 01) · Dominio público · US Government work · open document

  • FBI Photo B013 — IR/night-vision contact from the event (Western US, 2025)

    FBI (PURSUE Release 01) · Dominio público · US Government work · open document

  • FBI Photo B014 — IR/night-vision contact from the event (Western US, 2025)

    FBI (PURSUE Release 01) · Dominio público · US Government work · open document

  • FBI Photo B015 — IR/night-vision contact from the event (Western US, 2025)

    FBI (PURSUE Release 01) · Dominio público · US Government work · open document

  • FBI Photo B016 — IR/night-vision contact from the event (Western US, 2025)

    FBI (PURSUE Release 01) · Dominio público · US Government work · open document

  • FBI Photo B017 — IR/night-vision contact from the event (Western US, 2025)

    FBI (PURSUE Release 01) · Dominio público · US Government work · open document

  • FBI Photo B018 — IR/night-vision contact from the event (Western US, 2025)

    FBI (PURSUE Release 01) · Dominio público · US Government work · open document

  • FBI Photo B019 — IR/night-vision contact from the event (Western US, 2025)

    FBI (PURSUE Release 01) · Dominio público · US Government work · open document

  • FBI Photo B020 — IR/night-vision contact from the event (Western US, 2025)

    FBI (PURSUE Release 01) · Dominio público · US Government work · open document

  • FBI Photo B021 — IR/night-vision contact from the event (Western US, 2025)

    FBI (PURSUE Release 01) · Dominio público · US Government work · open document

  • FBI Photo B022 — IR/night-vision contact from the event (Western US, 2025)

    FBI (PURSUE Release 01) · Dominio público · US Government work · open document

  • FBI Photo B023 — IR/night-vision contact from the event (Western US, 2025)

    FBI (PURSUE Release 01) · Dominio público · US Government work · open document

  • FBI Photo B024 — IR/night-vision contact from the event (Western US, 2025)

    FBI (PURSUE Release 01) · Dominio público · US Government work · open document

Part 01

The file in question

The 'USPER Statement' is an FBI-302 interview —the standard format an FBI agent uses to document a statement— taken from a USPER (US Person), the official designation for a security-credentialed individual whose identity is protected under source-handling rules. The witness is a currently serving senior U.S. intelligence-community official (still in service as of May 2026 per the complementary narrative), who recounts a first-hand encounter with anomalous phenomena at a sensitive government test installation in the western United States during 2025. His team was investigating reports of unusual noises and orb sightings at the facility.

The core of the account is a concrete and unusually specific sequence. After searching by helicopter the area where orbs had previously been reported, the team located an orb described as 'super-hot' hovering over the ground. According to the statement, that orb moved roughly 20 miles at a speed too high for the helicopter attempting to follow it. Shortly afterward a 'swarm' of lights moving in all directions appeared, followed by four or five additional orbs that flared up intensely and then dimmed; that flaring pattern repeated over the next thirty minutes across different points of the area.

What sets this file apart from a lone sighting is the density of witnesses and instruments. The official observed the phenomenon with the naked eye while accompanied by two pilots using night-vision devices (NVG); other pilots in separate aircraft and ground observers equipped with night vision also witnessed the orbs, in some cases simultaneously and at different ranges. Ground personnel took photographs of the UAP beneath the helicopter through the NVGs, images the declassified material links in its 'Related Media' section. The FBI-302 account (first PURSUE release, May 8, 2026) is complemented by document ODNI-UAP-D001 (second release, May 22), a first-hand written narrative by the same official that expands and corroborates the 302 summary.

The analytical reading must hold both the strength and the limits. The strength is real: multiple qualified witnesses, combined naked-eye, night-vision and camera observation, and an institutional provenance chain (FBI + ODNI + AARO) that places the case among the most cited in AARO's own holdings. The limits too: the exact location is redacted, no hard kinematic data (calibrated radar, telemetry) has been released to back the account's figures —'super-hot', '20 miles', 'too fast for the helicopter' are witness descriptions, not measurements— and a test site with restricted airspace is, by its very nature, where unacknowledged classified platforms are tested. The very restriction that rules out casual civilian traffic is what offers the strongest prosaic explanation: a domestic program. The document acknowledges the phenomenon as substantive without attributing origin.

The photographs accompanying the file —now embedded in this case's viewer— are infrared/night-vision sensor frames with an aiming reticle: they show compact dark contacts (the orbs) against a noisy gray background, with black redaction bars over the classified metadata and an on-screen date stamp ('12/31/99') that is the sensor's default value, not the event's real date. They are visual evidence consistent with the account —compact objects captured by IR optics at varying angular scales— but, being redacted and lacking published telemetry, they cannot by themselves fix size, distance or nature.

Part 02

Why this case moved the needle

The USPER Statement's importance is twofold, and one half should not be mistaken for the other. On one side is the quality of the testimony: a serving senior intelligence official willing to document a first-hand encounter to the FBI, corroborated by pilots and ground observers and recorded photographically through night vision, is a witness profile hard to dismiss as perceptual illusion or individual fabrication. That is why AARO places it among the most compelling material in its holdings, and why the case sits at the high end of the corpus in source credibility. On the other side is institutional provenance: the account did not arrive through a leak or sworn open-identity testimony —as Grusch's did in 2023— but through the formal FBI→ODNI→AARO chain, with the witness's identity protected. That protected route widens the universe of people willing to testify within the system, but it also prevents the outside observer from verifying who the witness is and what access they actually had.

Rigor requires separating what was attested from what was measured. What was attested is striking: a 'super-hot' orb outrunning a helicopter by 20 miles, a swarm of lights, orbs flaring up and down for half an hour. What was measured, by contrast, has not been published: there is no calibrated radar, telemetry or analysis of the NVG photos in the released material, so the account's figures are witness descriptions, not instrumental data. And the location —a sensitive test site with restricted airspace— is analytically ambivalent in both directions: it rules out the casual civilian traffic that explains so many reports, but it is exactly where a state tests unacknowledged classified platforms, which sustains the domestic-program explanation as the strongest prosaic one. Hence the posterior assigns appreciable mass to 'humana_clasificada' and keeps an indeterminate residue, without closing toward the non-human. The case is also the 2025 node of a recurring pattern: orbs over Western US test installations, in line with the 2023 Western US Event (case `aaro-mother-orb-2023`), of which it is an independent and later event, not a repetition. Its value to the corpus is the combination of strong primary provenance (FBI-302 + ODNI narrative) and honesty about what the document does not prove.

Part 03

What's left on paper

Documented evidence

  1. FBI-302 interview with a serving senior U.S. intelligence-community official, protected identity (USPER), about a 2025 encounter at a Western US test installation
  2. Reported sequence: a 'super-hot' orb hovering over the ground that travels ~20 miles at a speed unreachable for the pursuing helicopter; a 'swarm' of lights; 4-5 orbs flaring up and down over ~30 minutes
  3. Multi-witness and multi-sensor corroboration: the official's naked-eye observation + two pilots on NVG + other pilots and ground observers with night vision
  4. Photographic record of the UAP beneath the helicopter taken through night-vision devices by ground personnel
  5. Complementary first-hand narrative ODNI-UAP-D001 (second PURSUE release) by the same official
  6. No hard kinematic data published (radar/telemetry); location officially redacted

Sources

  1. war.gov/UFO — USPER Statement (FBI-302 redactado, PURSUE Release 01) Primary document: the officer's FBI-302 interview.
  2. war.gov/UFO — ODNI-UAP-D001, narrativa USPER (PURSUE Release 02) First-person narrative expanding on the 302.
  3. abigailhaddad/ufo-releases — índice oficial de war.gov (registro USPER + ODNI-UAP-D001) Mirror of the official index with description and metadata of both documents.

Location

Sensitive government test installation — Western US (location redacted) · 39.50°, -113.00°

Related cases

Associated actors (3)