PURSUE / AARO · Release 04
PURSUE · Fourth release
19 cases in the corpus draw documents from this release. The Pantex nuclear incident (2015), NASA imagery (STS-80), the Navy Range Fouler forms and the Sign/Blue Book-era analyses.
19 cases · Tier S 3 · A 4 · B 12
'The Bureau maintains no record': the FBI's 1974 reply to a UFO activist· 1967–74
A document declassified in PURSUE's fourth drop (July 10, 2026) bundles two unrelated pieces of FBI correspondence, connected only by topic: a 1967 note summarizing, in one paragraph, an eleven-year-old child's report of a 'weird' noise and a 'flash of light'; and a 1974 exchange of letters between the FBI and Larry W. Bryant —a pro-disclosure UFO activist who would later sue the Pentagon— about an alleged 1954 sighting of an 'occupied UFO.' The Bureau's reply to Bryant is the central piece: it has no record of the event he's asking about, and by 1974 it no longer collects UFO sighting information at all.
Eighteen more CENTCOM, INDOPACOM, and NORTHCOM reports with no case of their own· 1996–25
PURSUE's fourth and fifth drops released 34 videos with the same clean provenance as Release 01 —CENTCOM, INDOPACOM, NORTHCOM, and direct transfers from the Navy's UAPTF, without Release 02's chain-of-custody problem—, of which 16 already have their own case in this corpus. These remaining 18 do not: each is an area of contrast a sensor tracks, loses, and regains, with no accompanying report, technical comment, or distinctive behavior. They span from 1996 (the oldest video found in this session's entire DVIDS sweep) to 2025, and three theaters —the Middle East, the Indo-Pacific, and both U.S. coasts— without any single one supporting its own narrative.
'Small, metallic, with a reflective underside': the debrief the video can't quite support· 2020
In 2020, U.S. Northern Command submitted a report to AARO consisting of just 11 seconds of infrared footage over the U.S. East Coast. It comes with a debrief report (DOW-UAP-D089) carrying uncommon descriptive detail: the object was 'quite small,' 'continued in a constant direction,' of an 'indistinguishable' shape but with a 'metallic appearance and reflective underside.' The video itself, however, shows barely one second of an area of contrast before the sensor switches modes and loses it — eleven seconds that fall well short of supporting much of what the debrief describes.
When the sensor itself explains why the object flickers· 2019
In 2019, the U.S. Air Force submitted a report to AARO consisting of 8 seconds of infrared footage over the Gulf of America. The clip itself is brief and undistinctive: an area of contrast partially obscured by the HUD that 'visually flickers' as the sensor tracks it. What is unusual is that AARO attached, beyond the standard visual description, a technical comment explaining the physical mechanism behind the flicker: when a source's temperature resembles that of its surroundings, it can visually blend into the background or appear to flicker due to the sensor's own auto-gain control filters. It is one of the few files in the corpus where AARO explains the physics of the artifact, not just describes it.
'It may be a reflection': the observer himself doubts his own report over the UAE· 2024
In June 2024, an infrared sensor aboard a U.S. military platform recorded 21 seconds of an object over waters off the United Arab Emirates. The accompanying mission report (DoW-UAP-D8) describes an 'inverted teardrop' silhouette with a linear mass hanging below it, resembling a pole or vertical bar — but the observer himself, quoted in the same report, volunteered a mundane alternative unprompted: the object 'may instead be a reflection of an object in the water.' A curious detail in the record: AARO attributes the report's submission to Northern Command (NORTHCOM), even though the United Arab Emirates falls within Central Command's (CENTCOM) area of responsibility — an administrative inconsistency in the official record itself.
'A large, somewhat deformed balloon': the observer identifies the object himself· 2020
In 2020, U.S. Northern Command submitted a report to AARO consisting of 32 seconds of infrared footage over the Atlantic Ocean. What is unusual about this file is not the video —a sensor tracking an area of contrast without incident— but the accompanying debrief report (DOW-UAP-D091): the observer himself described the object as 'a darker, maroonish color, approximately 12-15 feet in height,' that 'traveled with the wind,' 'did not maneuver or change direction,' and 'appeared similar to a large, somewhat deformed balloon.' It is one of the few cases in the corpus where the witness himself, not a later analyst, offers the most likely mundane identification.
The 28-year aviator's testimony: a small, fast object seen from a civilian aircraft· 2019
In 2019, an infrared sensor aboard a CIVILIAN aircraft —not military, an unusual detail in the corpus— recorded 20 seconds of an object over the U.S. East Coast. The U.S. Navy submitted the report to AARO, accompanied by a debrief report (DOW-UAP-D090) quoting the observer: the object exhibited 'flight characteristics unlike anything [they] had seen in 28 years [of service] for the U.S. Air Force and U.S. Navy.' The report describes it as 'small' and 'traveling in a straight line in the opposite direction at high speed.' The video itself is fragmentary: the object is visible for only a few seconds before the sensor changes mode and the screen washes out white.
Star-shaped object over the Yellow Sea· 2025
On January 1, 2025, a U.S. military platform from Indo-Pacific Command detected an unidentified object over the Yellow Sea via infrared sensor. The 18-second video, declassified by the Trump administration on July 10, 2026, shows a contrast pattern described by officials as a six-pointed star tracked by the onboard sensor. AARO offered no analytical conclusion and the case was formally left unresolved. The video was released within the fourth tranche of UAP records — 40 files: 14 documents, 19 videos, 4 audio files and 3 images — declassified on July 10, 2026.
STS-80 · unidentified object in orbital photography (1996)· 1996
During the STS-80 mission of Space Shuttle Columbia (19 Nov – 7 Dec 1996, the longest flight of the program), Earth-observation photography from the windows captured a small bright object silhouetted against the daytime limb of the Earth. NASA cataloged three of those frames as 'unidentified object' images (NASA-UAP-D030/031/032), declassified in 2026 in AARO's UAP Records. They are single-camera photos, with no radar or ranging data: the standard —and strongest— explanation is a fragment near the orbiter (ice, insulation or paint debris) lit by the Sun, whose scale and distance cannot be judged from a monocular image.
Pantex · unidentified object over the nuclear plant (2015)· 2015
On 1 September 2015, the Ground Surveillance Radar (GSR) at the Pantex Plant —the primary U.S. nuclear-weapons assembly facility, in Amarillo, Texas— detected an unidentified object west of the facilities, flying north at 10–15 mph. The Protective Force activated the drone (UAS) response plan, secured all gates and pursued the object by vehicle. Witnesses with binoculars found no propulsion and heard no sound; the object —'diamond'-shaped, ~4 ft, which sped up and changed course when followed— was also tracked by the CROWS camera on a Bearcat and filmed from the GSR tower. The video was sent to Sandia National Labs and the evidence handed to the FBI. UCNI report declassified in 2026 (AARO, DOEUAPD005).
CIA · historical UAP archive (Robertson Panel, U-2, Blue Book SR-14, foreign intelligence) — PURSUE· 1949–08
Eighteen CIA documents declassified in PURSUE Release 03 (June 12, 2026) portraying the Agency's dual role toward UFOs: steering U.S. policy and collecting foreign intelligence. It includes the Scientific Advisory Panel (Robertson Panel, 1952-53), Project Blue Book Special Report No. 14 (Battelle's statistical analysis), the report on the U-2 and OXCART programs (1954-1974) —which acknowledges that many UFO reports of the era were the CIA's own spy flights—, the 'current status of the UFO project', and the Leon Davidson case; plus a broad collection of intelligence on sightings in the Soviet bloc and abroad (Budapest, Soviet scientists, Sary Shagan, Ladakh/Himalaya, British and Australian activity) and a modern Harare case (2008). Its value is provenance: it documents how the CIA managed and monitored the phenomenon as a counterintelligence matter, not that the objects were anomalous.
Early military flying-disc studies (1948-1953, PURSUE)· 1948–53
Five documents declassified in PURSUE Release 03 (June 12, 2026) portraying the founding years of the U.S. military study of 'flying discs' (1948-1953): a Navy Report of Flying Discs (Fifth Naval District, Norfolk, Dec 1948), an Army Flying Saucer Study (Army Field Forces, 1949), the USAF 'Analysis of Flying Objects in the United States' in 'Check-List UFO' format (objects 1-172, the Sign/Grudge era), and the 1953 internal transmission of the CIA scientific panel report —the Robertson Panel—, which steered official policy toward public 'debunking'. Its value is institutional and historical: it documents how the postwar security apparatus studied and then framed the phenomenon, not that the objects were anomalous.
File 62-HQ-83894 · the FBI's flying-disc archive (PURSUE)· 1947–73
File 62-HQ-83894 is the FBI's central 'flying discs' archive, opened in 1947 and fed through the 1970s with investigative reports, witness testimonies, press clippings and correspondence between the FBI and the Air Forces. PURSUE declassified its serials in the first release; this file embeds in its viewer a sample of Volume 1 (Sections 1-10, subfile SUB A and Serials 130, 153, 164, 220, 403, 438 and 449 (the heaviest sections were split into parts for the viewer)), investigative correspondence from the 1947 wave. The archive contains famous pieces —such as the 1950 Hottel memo on 'three saucers recovered', which the corpus treats separately— but its bulk is fieldwork that resolved most reports into balloons, hoaxes and misidentifications. Its value is institutional: it documents how the U.S. security apparatus processed the flying-disc panic, not that the discs were anomalous.
Condon Report · USAF–University of Colorado study· 1968
'Scientific Study of Unidentified Flying Objects' (1968), led by physicist Edward Condon at the University of Colorado with USAF funding. Its conclusion —that studying UFOs offers no scientific value— closed Project Blue Book in 1969. But its credibility was damaged: the 'Low memo' revealed a design bias, and roughly a third of cases remained unexplained despite the conclusion.
Project Blue Book — USAF (1952–1969)· 1952–69
Official U.S. Air Force (USAF) program between March 1952 and December 1969, direct successor of Project Sign (1947–1949) and Project Grudge (1949–1952). Operated from the Air Technical Intelligence Center at Wright-Patterson AFB (Dayton, Ohio), it archived 12,618 reports; ~701 (5.5%) remained catalogued as 'unidentified' after official investigation. Closed in December 1969 by Air Force Secretary Robert Seamans, based on the 1968 Condon Report (University of Colorado). The Bolender Memo (October 1969) revealed pre-closure that UAP reports with national-security impact 'are not part of the Blue Book system' — documentary confirmation of a parallel classified channel. Archive transferred to NARA Record Group 341.
PURSUE · Presidential Unsealing and Reporting System for UAP Encounters· 2026
PURSUE (Presidential Unsealing and Reporting System for UAP Encounters) is the executive directive signed by the Trump administration in May 2026 ordering the newly renamed Department of War (formerly DoD) to execute an 'expeditious' interagency release of unresolved UAP records. The war.gov/ufo/ portal opened on May 8, 2026 and published in successive tranches: Release 1 (May 8), Release 2 (May 22), Release 3 (June 12), Release 4 (July 10) and Release 5 (August 7). By mid-June the portal had surpassed 1.7 billion accesses. The AARO assessment accompanying the third release (signed by its director Jon Kosloski, June 5) emphasizes 'plasma-like' orbs —including an orange 'mother orb' releasing smaller red orbs— and concedes that ~40% of cases remain unexplained. The fourth release (July 10, 2026) contributed 40 additional files (14 documents, 19 videos, 4 audio recordings, 3 images), including infrared video of a six-pointed object over the Yellow Sea captured by U.S. Indo-Pacific Command in 2025, testimony from a military aviator with 28 years of service about a rectangular object with 'flight characteristics unlike anything I had seen' (Eastern US, 2019), documentation of an intrusion over the Pantex nuclear plant (Texas, September 2015), and a transcript of a Los Alamos conference (1949) where physicists attempted to explain the 'green fireballs' over the nuclear laboratory. It is the first U.S. federal UAP-release infrastructure with a direct presidential mandate and a stable public URL. The content remains more procedural than probative —orb videos, historical audio and declassified documents, without the conclusive piece that would settle the material question— but it is no longer an empty channel.
Project Magnet / Second Storey · government UFO programs (Canada)· 1950
In December 1950, Transport Canada established Project Magnet, an official UFO study program directed by radio engineer Wilbert B. Smith, aimed at investigating the phenomenon and the possibility of harnessing geomagnetism for propulsion. In April 1952 the government also created Project Second Storey, a parallel Defence Research Board committee. Magnet was formally active until 1954. These are among the world's earliest state UFO programs; honest framing: the extraterrestrial conclusions were Smith's personal interpretation, not official policy — the value is the early institutionalization of the subject in a G7 government.
USS Theodore Roosevelt (Gimbal/GoFast)· 2014–15
F/A-18 pilots from the USS Theodore Roosevelt air wing log near-daily UAP contacts off the U.S. East Coast (summer 2014–March 2015), confirmed by radar, infrared and visual. The Gimbal and GoFast videos come from these sorties. Ryan Graves reports a near-miss and files formal flight-safety complaints.
Sandia 'green orbs'· 1948–50
Between 1948 and 1950, 209 sightings of green spheres were logged over the Albuquerque–Los Alamos nuclear corridor, investigated under military sponsorship and acknowledged by AARO in the PURSUE R02 release: the first documented wave over US nuclear infrastructure.