Case No. 356·United States

2023·USNORTHCOM area of responsibility (exact location undisclosed)

United States.A FOIA request for 51 records forced a review of a classified network — this is what turned up, with no chain of custody

A requester identified as Reeves sought access, through a transparency request, to 51 records potentially related to UAP held by the Department of War and the intelligence community. AARO located a set of materials on a classified network, many of them —as the office itself acknowledges— lacking a substantiated chain of custody. One is this 63-second clip, whose title was assigned by whoever uploaded it to the classified network in July 2023, not by AARO: it claims the footage —captured that January, within USNORTHCOM's area of responsibility— comes from an infrared sensor aboard a 'fifth-generation aircraft.' AARO published a timestamped description of the content alongside an explicit warning: none of it should be read as an analytical judgment or a determination of fact.

Year

2023

Tier

B

Probability

20%

Category

Document

Limited evidence: single-witness, local or without primary verification. Three independent axes: the «tier» measures the strength of the evidence; the «probability» estimates how genuinely unexplained the case is —a natural phenomenon can remain unexplained, so it does not equal «non-prosaic»—; and the partition of explanations (below) says what it most plausibly was. So a well-documented case can have a possible hoax as its most plausible cause, and a Tier B is not, for that reason, a hoax.

Primary documents · viewer

Video with no substantiated chain of custody, uploaded to a classified network in Jul 2023; uploader-assigned title (1:03)

Localizado por AARO tras solicitud FOIA de Reeves · vía DVIDS · VIRIN 200123-D-D0360-3203 · Dominio público · US Government work · open original

Part 01

The file in question

This file's origin is neither a scheduled PURSUE drop nor a public AARO appearance: it is a transparency request. A requester identified in the official record only as 'Reeves' sought access to 51 records potentially related to Unidentified Anomalous Phenomena held by the Department of War and the U.S. intelligence community. In response, the All-domain Anomaly Resolution Office (AARO) identified a set of responsive materials housed on a classified network.

AARO was explicit about a structural limitation of that finding: 'many of these materials lack a substantiated chain-of-custody.' That is, the office cannot verify with certainty who generated the material, when, under what exact circumstances, or whether it has been altered since original capture — a caveat that does not apply to the rest of the PURSUE corpus, where documents typically carry a classification stamp, an approval chain, and a traceable declassification date.

One of those materials is this 63-second clip. Its title —'IIR 1 666 S0151 23/Video Footage of Unidentified Aerial Phenomenon (UAP) captured by fifth generation aircraft on 20 Jan 23'— was not assigned by AARO but by whoever uploaded the file to the classified network in July 2023, per the official record itself. AARO only goes so far as to assess that the video is 'likely' derived from an infrared sensor aboard a U.S. military platform operating within the U.S. Northern Command (USNORTHCOM) area of responsibility in 2023 — without confirming the title's claim of a 'fifth-generation aircraft' (the most advanced fighter family in service, such as the F-22 or F-35).

AARO also published a timestamped description of the visual content, explicitly framed as informational rather than conclusory: between seconds 0 and 31, the sensor tracks an area of thermal contrast, keeping it near the center of the frame; between seconds 32 and 63, that area moves in and out of the field of view from the top of the frame as the sensor pans to track it; and at second 48 a second area of contrast becomes visible in the upper right quadrant of the screen. The office closed the record with a warning uncommon elsewhere in the corpus: 'this video description is provided for informational purposes only. Readers should not interpret any part of this description as reflecting an analytical judgment, investigative conclusion, or factual determination regarding the described event's validity, nature, or significance.'

Part 02

Why this case moved the needle

This file's value lies in its path of origin, not its visual content. It is one of the few cases in the corpus that did not arrive via a planned release —PURSUE, a public hearing, a scheduled report— but through the pressure of an individual transparency request that forced a review of a classified network and a public acknowledgment that some of what is stored there has no verifiable provenance. That institutional admission is, in itself, a datum: it confirms that material with no chain of custody circulates in classified government systems related to UAP, beyond whatever any formal declassification program chooses to release on its own initiative.

Analytical honesty requires treating the content with the same skepticism AARO itself applied. The title's claim that the observing aircraft was 'fifth-generation' —a top-tier combat platform— comes from whoever uploaded the file to a classified network, an unverified source, not from the official assessment. AARO neither confirms nor denies it; it simply relays it as part of the record without adopting it. Treating that claim as established fact would be exactly the kind of over-interpretation the office explicitly warns against.

This case fits the corpus's dubious-provenance pattern (8d), alongside files like Skinny Bob, but with an important difference: there, the dubious provenance originates with the original distributor; here it originates within the government's own storage infrastructure, revealed only because someone insisted on asking. The posterior reflects that double uncertainty —what the video shows and where it came from— with a considerable share left indeterminate, and avoids loading weight onto any specific hypothesis the source itself cannot support.

This video is one of 50 from the same batch (PURSUE Release 02; see ): the entire drop —not just this file— comes from the same FOIA request and shares the same substantiated-chain-of-custody warning. Other clips from the same batch, with flashier titles than this one ('hot' tic tac in IR, 'three fast UAP', a spherical object over nineteen minutes), are documented as their own cases in , , and — all with the same caveat: the title is an anonymous uploader's label, not an official designation, and AARO's visual description is usually more modest than the title suggests.

Part 03

What's left on paper

Documented evidence

  1. Transparency request from a requester identified as 'Reeves' for 51 potentially UAP-related records
  2. AARO locates responsive materials on a classified network; 'many... lack a substantiated chain-of-custody'
  3. Clip title ('fifth generation,' Jan 20 23) assigned by whoever uploaded it to the classified network, NOT by AARO
  4. AARO only assesses it 'likely' derives from an IR sensor on a U.S. military platform in the USNORTHCOM area, 2023
  5. Official timestamped description: thermal contrast area tracked 0:00-0:31; moves in/out of frame 0:32-1:03; second area visible at 0:48
  6. Explicit AARO warning: the description is not an analytical judgment, investigative conclusion, or factual determination
  7. Uploaded to the classified network in July 2023; VIRIN 200123-D-D0360-3203

Sources

  1. DVIDS — video localizado vía solicitud FOIA de Reeves, con advertencia oficial de cadena de custodia no acreditada Video embedded in this case's viewer; the official record includes the timestamped description and AARO warning quoted here.

Patterns it exhibits (1)

Location

USNORTHCOM area of responsibility (exact location undisclosed) · 39.00°, -98.00°

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